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Exam: TOEFL

perineurium

IPA: /ˌpɛrɪˈnjʊəriəm/

KK: /pɛrɪˈnʊrɪəm/

noun

Definition: A layer of connective tissue that surrounds a group of nerve fibers, providing support and protection.

Example: The perineurium plays a crucial role in maintaining the health of nerve fibers.

period

IPA: /ˈpɪərɪəd/

KK: /ˈpɪrɪəd/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a specific time in history or a particular age.

Example: The museum has a collection of period furniture from the 18th century.

noun

Definition: A word that can refer to a specific length of time, a punctuation mark that shows the end of a sentence, or a complete thought in writing.

Example: The teacher explained that a period is used to end a sentence.

periodic

IPA: /ˈpɪərɪdɪk/

KK: /ˈpɪrɪədɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that happens or appears at regular intervals or in repeated cycles.

Example: The periodic table organizes elements based on their atomic number and properties.

periodical

IPA: /ˌpɪə.riˈɒd.ɪ.kəl/

KK: /ˈpɪrɪˌɑdɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to something that is published regularly, such as a magazine or journal, often at fixed intervals.

Example: The library subscribes to several periodical publications for research purposes.

noun

Definition: A type of publication that is released regularly, such as a magazine or journal, often containing articles, stories, or research.

Example: She subscribes to several periodicals to stay updated on current events and trends.

periodically

IPA: /ˌpɪə.riˈɒd.ɪ.kli/

KK: /ˌpɪr.iˈɒd.ɪ.kəl.i/

adverb

Definition: In a way that happens at regular intervals or from time to time.

Example: The train arrives periodically, so you don't have to wait long.

periodicity

IPA: /ˌpɪə.riˈɒd.ɪ.sɪ.ti/

KK: /pɪrɪˈɒdɪsɪti/

noun

Definition: The quality of occurring at regular intervals or the state of being repeated over time.

Example: The periodicity of the seasons affects many aspects of nature.

periodization

IPA: /ˌpɪəriədaɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /ˌpɪrɪədaɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of dividing a subject, especially history, into distinct time periods to help organize and understand it better.

Example: Historians often use periodization to make sense of historical events by grouping them into specific eras.

periodontal

IPA: /ˌpɪərɪˈɒndəl/

KK: /ˌpɪrɪˈɒndəl/

adjective

Definition: Related to the tissues and structures that support and surround the teeth.

Example: The dentist specializes in periodontal treatments to help patients maintain healthy gums.

periodontally

IPA: /ˌpɪə.riˈɒn.təl.i/

KK: /pɪrɪəˈdɑːn.təl.i/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to the structures surrounding the teeth, particularly the gums and bone.

Example: The dentist explained the procedure periodontally to ensure the patient understood the importance of gum health.

periodontist

IPA: /ˌpɪə.riˈɒn.dɪst/

KK: /ˌpɪrɪˈɒndɪst/

noun

Definition: A dental expert who focuses on the treatment and prevention of gum diseases and other conditions affecting the supporting structures of the teeth.

Example: After experiencing gum pain, I decided to visit a periodontist for a check-up.

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