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Exam: TOEFL

pellagra

IPA: /pəˈlæɡrə/

KK: /pəˈlæɡrə/

noun

Definition: A health condition that occurs when a person does not get enough niacin and protein in their diet, leading to skin problems, digestive issues, and mental health decline.

Example: Pellagra can be prevented by ensuring a diet rich in niacin and protein.

pelletization

IPA: /ˌpɛlɪtaɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /ˌpɛlɪtaɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of forming small, round balls from a material, often used in manufacturing or processing.

Example: The pelletization of the raw materials improved their handling and transport.

pelletize

IPA: /ˈpɛlɪtaɪz/

KK: /ˈpɛlɪtaɪz/

verb

Definition: To make something into small, round balls or pellets, often for easier handling or use.

Example: The factory will pelletize the raw materials for better storage and transport.

pellucidly

IPA: /pəˈluːsɪdli/

KK: /pəˈluːsɪdli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is clear and easy to understand.

Example: The teacher explained the concept pellucidly, making it simple for all the students to grasp.

peloton

IPA: /ˈpɛləˌtɒn/

KK: /ˈpɛləˌtɑn/

noun

Definition: The main group of cyclists riding together in a road race.

Example: During the race, the peloton moved quickly as they worked together to maintain their speed.

pelvic

IPA: /ˈpɛlvɪk/

KK: /ˈpɛlvɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the lower part of the body, specifically the area around the hips and pelvis.

Example: The doctor examined the pelvic region for any signs of injury.

pelvis

IPA: /ˈpɛlvɪs/

KK: /ˈpɛlvɪs/

noun

Definition: A bony structure in the lower part of the body that connects the spine to the legs and supports various organs.

Example: The doctor examined the patient's pelvis for any signs of injury.

pemphigus

IPA: /ˈpɛmfɪɡəs/

KK: /ˈpɛmfɪgəs/

noun

Definition: A group of skin diseases that cause painful blisters and can be either short-term or long-lasting.

Example: Pemphigus can lead to severe skin irritation and discomfort.

pen

IPA: /pɛn/

KK: /pɛn/

noun

Definition: A tool used for writing or drawing that has ink and a pointed tip.

Example: She wrote a letter with her favorite pen.

transitive verb

Definition: To confine someone or something in a small area, similar to how animals are kept in a fenced space, or to write something using a writing instrument.

Example: She decided to pen a letter to her friend.

penal

IPA: /ˈpiːnəl/

KK: /ˈpinəl/

adjective

Definition: Related to punishment or laws that impose penalties for breaking rules.

Example: The judge imposed a penal sentence on the offender for his crimes.

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