Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: /ˈpiːnəl/
KK: /ˈpinəl/
Definition
Related to punishment or laws that impose penalties for breaking rules.
Example
The judge imposed a penal sentence on the offender for his crimes.
Conversation

Did you hear about the new penal reforms they are discussing in the news?

Yeah, it sounds like they want to change a lot about how we handle punishments.

I think it's about time we reconsidered some of those penal laws.

Absolutely, some of them feel outdated and ineffective.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
punitive
disciplinary
retributive
Root Explanation
Penal → It is derived from 'poena' (meaning punishment) in Latin. The word 'penal' relates to punishment or penalties, especially in a legal context.
Memory Tip
Think of 'poena' meaning punishment to remember that 'penal' refers to matters related to punishment.
Visually Confused Words
penial
peal
unpenal
preanal
pleonal
pentail
venal
speal