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Exam: TOEFL

pediculosis

IPA: /ˌpɛdɪkjuˈloʊsɪs/

KK: /pɛˌdɪk.jʊˈloʊ.sɪs/

noun

Definition: A condition caused by an infestation of lice on the body or scalp.

Example: The school nurse checked for pediculosis among the students after several complaints of itching.

pediculous

IPA: /pəˈdɪkjələs/

KK: /pɛˈdɪkjələs/

adjective

Definition: Having lice or being infested with lice.

Example: The pediculous condition of the child's hair required immediate treatment.

pediment

IPA: /ˈpɛdɪmənt/

KK: /ˈpɛdɪmənt/

noun

Definition: A triangular architectural feature that is often found at the top of a building, resembling a gable, and can also refer to a gently sloping rock surface in geology.

Example: The ancient temple was adorned with a beautifully carved pediment that depicted scenes from mythology.

pedlar

IPA: /ˈpɛdlər/

KK: /ˈpɛdlər/

noun

Definition: A person who sells goods, often traveling from place to place to sell their products directly to customers.

Example: The pedlar walked through the village, offering handmade crafts to the residents.

pedogenesis

IPA: /ˌpɛdəˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/

KK: /pɛdəˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process by which soil is formed and developed over time.

Example: Pedogenesis is essential for understanding how different types of soil are created and maintained.

pedogenic

IPA: /ˌpɛdəˈdʒɛnɪk/

KK: /pɛdəˈdʒɛnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the processes that affect the formation and development of soil.

Example: The pedogenic processes in this region have created rich, fertile soil.

pedologic

IPA: /ˌpɛdəˈlɒdʒɪk/

KK: /pɛˈdɑlədʒɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of soils, especially their formation, classification, and mapping.

Example: The pedologic characteristics of the region influence its agricultural productivity.

pedological

IPA: /ˌpɛdəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

KK: /pɛdəˈlɑgɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of soils, especially their formation, classification, and mapping.

Example: The pedological analysis revealed important information about the soil's composition and health.

pedologist

IPA: /pəˈdɒlədʒɪst/

KK: /pɛˈdɑlədʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A scientist who studies soil, including its origins, composition, and distribution, as well as the materials that form it.

Example: The pedologist conducted research to understand the soil's impact on local agriculture.

peel

IPA: /piːl/

KK: /pil/

intransitive verb

Definition: To come off in thin layers or strips, often referring to skin or other surfaces.

Example: After spending too much time in the sun, my skin started to peel.

noun

Definition: The outer skin or covering of certain fruits and vegetables, which is often removed before eating or cooking.

Example: I like to peel the skin off apples before making a pie.

transitive verb

Definition: To remove the outer layer or skin from something, usually a fruit or vegetable.

Example: She decided to peel the apple before eating it.

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