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Exam: TOEFL

peacekeeping

IPA: /ˈpiːsˌkiːpɪŋ/

KK: /ˈpisˌkipɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Relating to efforts or actions aimed at maintaining or establishing peace, often involving international forces overseeing agreements between conflicting parties.

Example: The peacekeeping mission was successful in reducing tensions between the two countries.

noun

Definition: The act of maintaining peace, especially in areas of conflict, often through international efforts to supervise and enforce agreements between opposing groups.

Example: The United Nations is involved in peacekeeping missions around the world to help resolve conflicts.

peacemaking

IPA: /ˈpiːsˌmeɪ.kɪŋ/

KK: /ˈpisˌmeɪkɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The process of helping two or more parties resolve their differences and come to an agreement.

Example: The organization focuses on peacemaking in conflict zones around the world.

peak

IPA: /piːk/

KK: /pik/

adjective

Definition: At the highest level or maximum point, often used to describe efficiency or intensity.

Example: The team is working at peak performance during the final stages of the project.

intransitive verb

Definition: To reach the highest point or level, often in terms of intensity or development.

Example: Sales tend to peak just before the holidays.

noun

Definition: The highest point of something, such as a mountain or a graph, where it reaches its maximum value.

Example: We reached the peak of the mountain just before sunset.

transitive verb

Definition: To raise something to its highest point or level, often in terms of development or intensity.

Example: The artist aimed to peak her creativity during the final stages of the project.

pearlite

IPA: /ˈpɜːrlaɪt/

KK: /ˈpɜrˌlaɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of structure found in certain steels, made up of layers of two different materials, which helps to improve the strength and hardness of the metal.

Example: The steel's strength was enhanced by the presence of pearlite in its structure.

peasantry

IPA: /ˈpɛzəntri/

KK: /ˈpɛzəntri/

noun

Definition: The social class made up of small farmers and laborers who work the land, often with low social status.

Example: The peasantry played a crucial role in the agricultural economy of the region.

peckish

IPA: /ˈpɛkɪʃ/

KK: /ˈpɛkɪʃ/

adjective

Definition: Feeling a little hungry, but not very hungry.

Example: I felt a bit peckish after the long walk, so I grabbed a snack.

pectinaceous

IPA: //pɛkˈtɪneɪʃəs//

KK: /pɛkˈtɪneɪʃəs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or containing pectin, a substance found in fruits that helps to form gels and thicken liquids.

Example: The pectinaceous fruit was perfect for making jam because it helped the mixture to thicken.

pectoral

IPA: /ˈpɛk.tər.əl/

KK: /ˈpɛk.tə.rəl/

adjective

Definition: Related to the chest or breast area, often used to describe muscles or items worn on the chest.

Example: He exercises regularly to strengthen his pectoral muscles.

noun

Definition: A type of muscle or organ located in the chest area, often associated with the upper body, or an ornament worn on the chest.

Example: The athlete trained hard to strengthen his pectorals for better performance in swimming.

peculiar

IPA: /pɪˈkjʊlɪə/

KK: /pɪˈkjulɪr/

adjective

Definition: Something that is unusual, strange, or different from what is normal or expected.

Example: Her peculiar sense of humor made everyone laugh.

noun

Definition: Not typical or usual; something that is strange or unusual.

Example: His peculiar behavior made everyone curious about him.

peculiarity

IPA: /pɪˌkjuːliˈærɪti/

KK: /pɪˈkjuːliˌærɪti/

noun

Definition: A special or unusual quality or feature that makes something different from others.

Example: Her peculiarity for collecting rare coins made her stand out among her friends.

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