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Exam: TOEFL

parenteral

IPA: /pəˈrɛn.tə.rəl/

KK: /pəˈrɛntərəl/

adjective

Definition: Referring to a method of delivering medication or nutrients directly into the body, bypassing the digestive system, often through injections.

Example: The doctor recommended a parenteral route for administering the medication to ensure quick absorption.

parenterally

IPA: /pəˈrɛntərəli/

KK: /pærˈɛntərəli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that involves administering substances directly into the body, bypassing the digestive system.

Example: The medication was given parenterally to ensure quick absorption.

parenthesize

IPA: /ˌpærənˈθaɪz/

KK: /pærənˈθaɪz/

verb

Definition: To put words or phrases inside parentheses to show that they are additional information or not essential to the main point.

Example: In the sentence, she explained her point (which was very clear), using parentheses to parenthesize extra details.

parenthetically

IPA: /pəˈrɛnθɪkli/

KK: /pɛrənˈθɛtɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is not the main point, often used to add extra information or a comment.

Example: She mentioned, parenthetically, that she would be late to the meeting.

paresis

IPA: /pəˈriːsɪs/

KK: /pɛrˈiːsɪs/

noun

Definition: A medical condition characterized by slight or partial paralysis, affecting movement or control of muscles.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with paresis after experiencing weakness in their limbs.

paresthesia

IPA: /ˌpær.ɛsˈθiː.ʒə/

KK: /pɛrˈɛsθiə/

noun

Definition: A feeling on the skin that can include sensations like tingling, burning, or itching, but does not have a clear physical reason.

Example: After sitting in one position for too long, I experienced paresthesia in my legs.

paretic

IPA: /pəˈrɛtɪk/

KK: /pəˈrɛtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to a condition where there is partial loss of movement or weakness in a muscle or group of muscles.

Example: The patient showed paretic symptoms after the stroke, affecting his ability to walk.

parfait

IPA: //pɑːrˈfeɪ//

KK: /pɑrˈfeɪ/

noun

Definition: A type of cold dessert that is made with layers of cream, fruit, ice cream, and other sweet ingredients, often served in a tall glass.

Example: For dessert, we enjoyed a delicious parfait with layers of yogurt, granola, and fresh berries.

pariah

IPA: /pəˈraɪə/

KK: /pəˈraɪə/

noun

Definition: A person who is rejected or despised by society and is often treated as an outcast.

Example: After the scandal, he became a pariah in his community, shunned by everyone he once knew.

parietal

IPA: /pəˈraɪ.ɪ.təl/

KK: /pəˈraɪətl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the walls of a body part, organ, or cavity, or to the parietal bones in the skull.

Example: The parietal lobe of the brain is responsible for processing sensory information.

noun

Definition: A term used to describe a part of a structure, especially referring to walls or bones in the body.

Example: The parietal bone is one of the two bones that form the sides and roof of the skull.

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