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Exam: TOEFL

papillary

IPA: /ˈpæp.ɪ.lər.i/

KK: /ˈpæpəˌlɛri/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or resembling small, nipple-like projections or structures.

Example: The papillary muscles in the heart help to control the opening of the heart valves.

papilloma

IPA: /ˌpæpɪˈloʊmə/

KK: /pæpɪˈloʊmə/

noun

Definition: A small, non-cancerous growth on the skin or mucous membranes, often resembling a wart, caused by an overgrowth of cells.

Example: The doctor removed the papilloma from the patient's skin during the procedure.

papillomatous

IPA: /ˌpæpɪloʊˈmætəs/

KK: /ˌpæpɪloʊˈmætəs/

adjective

Definition: Describing a condition or growth that has small, wart-like projections or tumors.

Example: The doctor noted that the skin lesion was papillomatous in nature.

papillomavirus

IPA: /ˌpæpɪloʊˈmæˌvaɪrəs/

KK: /pæpɪloʊˈmæˌvaɪrəs/

noun

Definition: A type of virus that can cause warts and other growths on the skin and mucous membranes in humans and animals.

Example: The doctor explained that the papillomavirus can lead to various skin conditions.

papovavirus

IPA: /ˌpæpəʊˈvæɪrəs/

KK: /pæpəˈveɪrəs/

noun

Definition: A type of virus that contains DNA and is known to cause growths like warts or tumors in animals.

Example: Researchers are studying papovaviruses to understand their role in causing certain diseases in animals.

papule

IPA: /ˈpæp.juːl/

KK: /ˈpæp.juːl/

noun

Definition: A small, raised bump on the skin that is often red and can be caused by inflammation.

Example: The doctor examined the papule on my arm to determine if it was a sign of an allergic reaction.

papulous

IPA: /ˈpæp.jə.ləs/

KK: /ˈpæp.jə.ləs/

adjective

Definition: Having small raised bumps or swellings on the skin.

Example: The doctor noted that the rash was papulous and required further examination.

papyrology

IPA: /ˌpæpəˈrɒlədʒi/

KK: /ˌpæpəˈrɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The study of ancient texts written on papyrus, which are often manuscripts from historical times.

Example: She is pursuing a degree in papyrology to learn more about ancient writings.

par

IPA: //pɑːr//

KK: /pɑr/

adjective

Definition: Equal to the standard or average level; normal or typical in quality or performance.

Example: The team's performance was par for the course, meeting everyone's expectations.

noun

Definition: A standard level or amount that is considered average or normal; in golf, it refers to the number of strokes a skilled player is expected to take to complete a hole or course.

Example: He played well and finished the round at par, which is a great achievement for any golfer.

transitive verb

Definition: In golf, to achieve a score that is equal to the standard number of strokes set for a hole or course.

Example: He managed to par the 18th hole, finishing the game with a great score.

parable

IPA: /ˈpærəbl/

KK: /ˈpɛr ə bəl/

noun

Definition: A short story that teaches a lesson about morals or religious beliefs.

Example: The teacher used a parable to explain the importance of kindness.

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