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Exam: TOEFL

paleontology

IPA: /ˌpeɪliɒnˈtɒlədʒi/

KK: /peɪliˈɒntəˌlɒdʒi/

noun

Definition: The branch of science that studies the history of life on Earth through the examination of fossils.

Example: Paleontology helps us understand how life evolved over millions of years.

paleopathology

IPA: //ˌpeɪliəʊpəˈθɒlədʒi//

KK: /ˌpeɪliəʊpəˈθɒlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The study of diseases in ancient organisms, especially those that can be seen in fossils or remains.

Example: Paleopathology helps scientists understand how ancient diseases affected past populations.

paleozoologist

IPA: /ˌpeɪliəʊˈzuːələdʒɪst/

KK: /ˌpeɪliəʊˈzoolədʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A scientist who studies the remains of animals from past geological periods.

Example: The paleozoologist discovered fossils that provided insight into ancient ecosystems.

paleozoology

IPA: /ˌpeɪliəʊzəˈɒlədʒi/

KK: /ˌpeɪliəʊzəˈɒlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The study of ancient animals and their fossils, focusing on understanding the history of animal life on Earth.

Example: Paleozoology helps scientists learn about the evolution of species through the examination of fossilized remains.

palette

IPA: /ˈpælɪt/

KK: /ˈpælɪt/

noun

Definition: A flat board used by artists to hold and mix paints, or the range of colors used in a particular artwork.

Example: The artist carefully selected colors from her palette to create a beautiful landscape painting.

palindromic

IPA: //pəˈlɪn.drə.mɪk//

KK: /pælɪnˈdrɑmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a word, phrase, number, or other sequence of characters that reads the same forward and backward.

Example: The word 'racecar' is a palindromic word because it is spelled the same way in both directions.

palladium

IPA: /pəˈleɪdiəm/

KK: /pəˈleɪdiəm/

noun

Definition: A type of metal that is soft, shiny, and resistant to tarnishing, often used in jewelry, electronics, and as a catalyst in chemical reactions.

Example: The jeweler used palladium to create a beautiful ring that would last for years without tarnishing.

palliate

IPA: /ˈpæl.i.eɪt/

KK: /ˈpæl.i.eɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To make something less severe or serious, often by providing relief or excuses.

Example: The doctor tried to palliate the patient's pain with medication.

palliative

IPA: /ˈpæl.i.eɪ.tɪv/

KK: /ˈpæl.i.eɪ.tɪv/

adjective

Definition: Providing relief from pain or discomfort caused by a disease, without curing the disease itself.

Example: The doctor recommended palliative care to help manage the patient's pain.

noun

Definition: A type of treatment or medicine that helps to relieve symptoms without curing the underlying disease.

Example: The doctor prescribed a palliative to help manage the patient's pain.

pallid

IPA: /ˈpælɪd/

KK: /ˈpælɪd/

adjective

Definition: Having an unusually pale appearance, often due to illness or lack of color; also describes something that is dull or lacking in vitality.

Example: After being sick for a week, her face looked pallid and tired.

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