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Exam: TOEFL

octahedron

IPA: /ˌɒkˈteɪhɪdrən/

KK: /ɑkˈteɪhɪdrən/

noun

Definition: A three-dimensional shape that has eight flat surfaces, known as faces.

Example: The architect designed a building in the shape of an octahedron.

octan

IPA: /ˈɒk.tæn/

KK: /ˈɑkˌtæn/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or occurring every eight days.

Example: The octan schedule for the meetings was set to repeat every eight days.

octane

IPA: /ˈɒk.teɪn/

KK: /ˈɑkˌteɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of hydrocarbon found in petroleum, commonly used as a fuel in engines.

Example: Higher octane fuel can improve engine performance and efficiency.

octanol

IPA: //ˈɒk.tə.nɒl//

KK: /ˈɑk.tə.nɔl/

noun

Definition: A type of alcohol that has eight carbon atoms in its structure, commonly used in the production of fragrances and other chemical products.

Example: Octanol is often used in the manufacture of perfumes and flavorings.

octapeptide

IPA: //ˌɒk.təˈpɛp.taɪd//

KK: /ˈɑk.təˌpep.tɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of protein made up of eight linked amino acids.

Example: The scientist studied the effects of the octapeptide on cell growth.

octarchy

IPA: /ɒkˈtɑːki/

KK: /ɑkˈtɑrki/

noun

Definition: A type of government or organization that is led or controlled by eight individuals or groups.

Example: The octarchy was formed to ensure equal representation among the eight member states.

octave

IPA: /ˈɒk.teɪv/

KK: /ˈɑkˌteɪv/

noun

Definition: A set of eight lines in poetry or a series of eight items. It can also refer to a specific period in ecclesiastical contexts.

Example: The poem begins with an octave that sets the tone for the rest of the piece.

octet

IPA: //ɒkˈtɛt//

KK: /ˈɑkˌtɛt/

noun

Definition: A group or set of eight items, often used in contexts like music or science.

Example: The orchestra performed a beautiful octet composed for eight instruments.

octogenarian

IPA: /ˌɒk.təʊ.dʒəˈnɛə.ri.ən/

KK: /ɑkˌtoʊdʒəˈnɛrɪən/

adjective

Definition: Referring to a person who is between 80 and 90 years old.

Example: My grandmother is an octogenarian who still enjoys gardening.

noun

Definition: A person who is between 80 and 90 years old.

Example: My grandmother is an octogenarian who still enjoys gardening.

octoploid

IPA: //ɒkˈtɒp.lɔɪd//

KK: /ɑkˈtɑpˌlɔɪd/

adjective

Definition: Referring to an organism that has eight sets of chromosomes in its cells.

Example: The octoploid plant species can thrive in various environments due to its genetic diversity.

noun

Definition: An organism that has eight sets of chromosomes, which is more than the usual two sets found in most species.

Example: The octoploid plant species can produce larger fruits than its diploid relatives.

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