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Exam: TOEFL

northbound

IPA: /ˈnɔrθˌbaʊnd/

KK: /nɔrθˌbaʊnd/

adjective

Definition: Moving or traveling in the direction of the north.

Example: The northbound train will arrive at 5 PM.

nosedive

IPA: /ˈnoʊsˌdaɪv/

KK: /ˈnoʊsˌdaɪv/

noun

Definition: A quick and steep drop or fall, often used to describe a decrease in value or performance.

Example: The company's stock took a nosedive after the bad news was announced.

nosocomial

IPA: /nəˈsoʊ.kə.mi.əl/

KK: /nəˈsōkəˌmēəl/

adjective

Definition: This term describes something that is related to or occurs in a hospital, often referring to infections that patients get while receiving treatment there.

Example: The patient developed a nosocomial infection during their stay at the hospital.

nosological

IPA: /nəˈzɒlədʒɪkəl/

KK: /nəˈzɒlədʒɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the classification of diseases.

Example: The nosological classification helps doctors understand different types of illnesses.

nosology

IPA: /nəˈzɒlədʒi/

KK: /nɑˈzɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: A system for classifying and naming diseases in medicine.

Example: The doctor referred to the nosology to better understand the patient's condition.

nostalgia

IPA: /nɒˈstældʒə/

KK: /nɑˈstældʒə/

noun

Definition: A feeling of longing or sadness for things or times from the past, often with a sense of warmth or fondness.

Example: Listening to old songs always brings a sense of nostalgia for my childhood.

nostalgic

IPA: /nəˈstældʒɪk/

KK: /nɑˈstældʒɪk/

adjective

Definition: Feeling a sentimental longing for the past, often with a sense of warmth or sadness.

Example: Looking at old photographs made her feel nostalgic about her childhood.

noun

Definition: A person who feels a sentimental longing for the past or for things that are no longer present.

Example: She is a nostalgic who often reminisces about her childhood.

nostalgically

IPA: /nəˈstældʒɪkli/

KK: /nɑˈstældʒɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that expresses a longing for the past or a desire to return to a previous time.

Example: She looked at the old photographs nostalgically, remembering the happy moments they captured.

nostalgist

IPA: /nɒˈstæl.dʒɪst/

KK: /nɑˈstæl.dʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who often feels a sentimental longing for the past.

Example: As a nostalgist, she often reminisces about her childhood memories.

nostrum

IPA: /ˈnɒstrəm/

KK: /ˈnɑstrəm/

noun

Definition: A popular solution or treatment that is often ineffective and lacks scientific proof.

Example: Many people turn to nostrums when they are looking for quick fixes to their health problems.

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