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Exam: TOEFL

noradrenaline

IPA: /ˌnɔːrəˈdrɛnəlin/

KK: /nɔːrədrenəlin/

noun

Definition: A hormone produced by the adrenal glands that acts as a neurotransmitter, helping to regulate blood pressure and other bodily functions.

Example: The doctor explained how noradrenaline helps to increase blood pressure during stressful situations.

noradrenergic

IPA: /ˌnɔːrəˈdrɛnərdʒɪk/

KK: /nɔːrədərˈɛnərdʒɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to or influenced by norepinephrine, a chemical in the body that helps transmit signals in the nervous system.

Example: The noradrenergic system plays a crucial role in regulating mood and stress responses.

norepinephrine

IPA: //nɔːrˈɛpɪnɛfrɪn//

KK: /nɔːrˈɛpɪnɛfrɪn/

noun

Definition: A chemical that acts as both a hormone and a neurotransmitter, helping to regulate functions like heart rate and blood pressure.

Example: Norepinephrine plays a key role in the body's response to stress.

norm

IPA: /nɔrm/

KK: /nɔrm/

noun

Definition: A standard or typical example that people generally follow or accept in a society or group.

Example: In many cultures, having a family with two children is considered the norm.

verb

Definition: To adjust something so that it follows a standard or rule.

Example: We need to norm the data before analyzing it.

normal

IPA: /ˈnɔːr.məl/

KK: /ˈnɔrml/

adjective

Definition: Being usual, typical, or expected; not unusual or different from what is considered standard or average.

Example: It's normal to feel nervous before a big presentation.

noun

Definition: The usual or expected state or condition of something, often considered as a standard or average.

Example: In a normal situation, everyone would be able to attend the meeting.

normalcy

IPA: /ˈnɔːməlsi/

KK: /ˈnɔrməlsi/

noun

Definition: The condition of being usual, typical, or expected; a state where things are regular and not unusual.

Example: After the storm, the town returned to a sense of normalcy.

normality

IPA: /nɔːˈmæl.ɪ.ti/

KK: /nɔrˈmælɪti/

noun

Definition: The condition of being usual, typical, or expected; the state of being normal.

Example: After the storm, life returned to normality in the town.

normalization

IPA: /ˌnɔːrməlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /nɔrˈməlɪˌzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The act or process of making something standard or regular, often by removing irregularities or abnormalities.

Example: The normalization of data in the database improved its efficiency and accuracy.

normalize

IPA: /ˈnɔː.mə.laɪz/

KK: /ˈnɔr.mə.laɪz/

intransitive verb

Definition: To become normal or to return to a standard state after a period of change or difficulty.

Example: After the crisis, the economy began to normalize.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something standard or regular, often by adjusting it to fit a certain norm or pattern.

Example: The team worked to normalize the data before analyzing the results.

normalizer

IPA: /ˈnɔːməlaɪzər/

KK: /ˈnɔrməˌlaɪzər/

noun

Definition: A person or thing that makes something standard or normal, often by adjusting or fitting it to a specific norm.

Example: The normalizer adjusted the data to ensure consistency across the dataset.

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