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noradrenaline

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌnɔːrəˈdrɛnəlin/

KK: /nɔːrədrenəlin/

noun
Definition

A hormone produced by the adrenal glands that acts as a neurotransmitter, helping to regulate blood pressure and other bodily functions.


Example

The doctor explained how noradrenaline helps to increase blood pressure during stressful situations.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of noradrenaline?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's that hormone related to stress, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's released during stressful situations to help us respond.
Sloth B
That makes sense! It's interesting how our body reacts to stress.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
norepinephrine
hormone
transmitter
Antonyms
inhibitor
depressor
relaxant
Root Explanation

Noradrenaline is formed from "nor-" (meaning not or without) and "adrenaline" (from Latin "adrenal" meaning near the kidneys and "-ine" indicating a chemical substance). The word refers to a chemical substance that is similar to adrenaline but lacks a specific methyl group, hence the prefix 'nor-' indicating its modified state.

Memory Tip

Think of 'nor-' meaning 'without' and 'adrenaline' being a chemical related to the kidneys — noradrenaline is like adrenaline but without a certain part.

Visually Confused Words
adrenaline
adrenalin
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