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Exam: TOEFL

nonpast

IPA: //nɒnˈpæst//

KK: /nɑnˈpæst/

adjective

Definition: Referring to a verb form that indicates actions or states that are not in the past, typically including present and future tenses.

Example: In English, the nonpast forms of verbs are used to describe actions that are currently happening or will happen.

nonpathogenic

IPA: /nɒnˌpæθəˈdʒɛnɪk/

KK: /nɑnˈpæθəˌdʒɛnɪk/

adjective

Definition: This word describes something that does not cause disease or illness.

Example: The nonpathogenic bacteria in the yogurt are beneficial for digestion.

nonperformance

IPA: /nɒnˈpɜːfɔːməns/

KK: /nɑnˈpɜrˌfɔrməns/

noun

Definition: A situation where someone does not fulfill their duties or obligations, especially in a legal or formal context.

Example: The company faced penalties due to its nonperformance of the contract terms.

nonperishable

IPA: /nɒnˈpɜːrɪʃəbl/

KK: /nɑnˈpɜrɪʃəbl/

adjective

Definition: This word describes items that do not spoil or decay easily, especially food that can be stored for a long time without going bad.

Example: Canned goods are a great example of nonperishable food that can last for years.

noun

Definition: A type of food or item that can be stored for a long time without spoiling or going bad.

Example: Canned goods are a common example of nonperishable items that can last for years.

nonpermissive

IPA: /nɒn.pəˈmɪs.ɪv/

KK: /nɑn-pərˈmɪsɪv/

adjective

Definition: Not allowing or granting permission; strict or restrictive in nature.

Example: The school's nonpermissive policy on cell phone use surprised many students.

nonpersistent

IPA: /nɒnˈpɜːsɪstənt/

KK: /nɑnˈpɜrsɪstənt/

adjective

Definition: Not lasting for a long time; having a short duration or existence, especially in natural conditions.

Example: The nonpersistent chemicals in the product break down quickly and are less harmful to the environment.

nonpetroleum

IPA: /nɒnˈpɛtrəˌliːəm/

KK: /nɑnˈpɛtrəˌliəm/

adjective

Definition: This term describes substances or products that do not come from petroleum or do not contain any petroleum-based materials.

Example: Many companies are now focusing on nonpetroleum alternatives for energy production.

nonphonemic

IPA: /nɒnfəˈnɛmɪk/

KK: /nɑnfoʊˈnɛmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Not related to the sounds of speech that can change meaning in a language.

Example: In some languages, certain sounds are nonphonemic, meaning they do not affect the meaning of words.

nonphonetic

IPA: /nɒnˈfəʊnɛtɪk/

KK: /nɑnˈfoʊnɛtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Not relating to the sounds of speech or not representing sounds in a straightforward way.

Example: The word 'nonphonetic' describes languages that do not have a direct correspondence between letters and sounds.

nonphysical

IPA: /nɒnˈfɪzɪkəl/

KK: /nɑnˈfɪzɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Something that does not have a physical form or is not related to the physical world.

Example: The concept of love is often considered nonphysical, as it cannot be touched or seen.

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