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Exam: TOEFL

neutralism

IPA: /ˈnjuːtrəlɪzəm/

KK: /ˈnjuːtrəlɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A political approach that promotes not taking sides in conflicts or alliances, often aiming to mediate between opposing parties.

Example: During the Cold War, some countries adopted neutralism to avoid being drawn into the conflict between superpowers.

neutrality

IPA: /njuːˈtræl.ɪ.ti/

KK: /ˈnjuːtrəlɪti/

noun

Definition: The condition of not supporting either side in a conflict or disagreement, especially in wars or disputes.

Example: The country's neutrality allowed it to avoid being drawn into the conflict.

neutralization

IPA: /ˌnjuːtrəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /ˌnjuːtrəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A process in which an acid and a base react to form a salt and water, resulting in a neutral solution.

Example: The neutralization of the acid with the base produced a safe solution.

neutralize

IPA: /ˈnjuːtrəlaɪz/

KK: /ˈnjuːtrəlaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To make something ineffective or harmless by counteracting its effects, often used in chemistry or medicine.

Example: The scientist needed to neutralize the acid before disposing of it safely.

neutrally

IPA: /ˈnjuːtrəli/

KK: /ˈnjuːtrəli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is impartial and does not favor one side over another.

Example: She spoke neutrally about the two candidates during the debate.

neutrino

IPA: /njuːˈtriːnoʊ/

KK: /ˈnjuːtrɪnoʊ/

noun

Definition: A very small particle that has no electric charge and is part of the lepton family, known for rarely interacting with other particles.

Example: Scientists are studying neutrinos to understand more about the universe.

neutron

IPA: /ˈnjuːtrɒn/

KK: /ˈnjuːtrɒn/

noun

Definition: A type of particle found in the center of atoms that has no electric charge and is similar in mass to a proton. Neutrons are important because they help make up the nucleus of an atom, which is the core part of the atom.

Example: In the nucleus of an atom, neutrons play a crucial role alongside protons.

neutronic

IPA: /njuˈtrɒnɪk/

KK: /njuˈtrɒnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or involving neutrons, which are subatomic particles found in the nucleus of an atom.

Example: The neutronic properties of the material are essential for understanding its behavior in nuclear reactions.

neutropenia

IPA: /ˌnjuːtrəˈpiːniə/

KK: /ˌnjuːtrəˈpiːniə/

noun

Definition: A medical condition where there is a lower than normal number of a type of white blood cell called neutrophils in the blood, which can make it harder for the body to fight infections.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with neutropenia after reviewing her blood test results.

neutropenic

IPA: /njuːtrəˈpiːnɪk/

KK: /ˈnjuːtrəˌpiːnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a condition where a person has a lower than normal number of neutrophils, which are a type of white blood cell important for fighting infections.

Example: Patients who are neutropenic are at a higher risk of developing infections.

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