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Exam: TOEFL

mutagenic

IPA: //mjuːˈtædʒənɪk//

KK: /mjuˈtædʒənɪk/

adjective

Definition: Having the ability to cause changes or alterations in the genetic material of an organism.

Example: Certain chemicals are known to be mutagenic and can lead to genetic disorders.

mutagenicity

IPA: /ˌmjuːtəˈdʒɛnɪsɪti/

KK: /mjuːˌtædʒ.ɪˈnɪs.ɪ.ti/

noun

Definition: The ability of a substance to cause changes in the DNA of living organisms, which can lead to mutations.

Example: Researchers are studying the mutagenicity of certain chemicals to understand their potential health risks.

mutate

IPA: /mjuˈteɪt/

KK: /mjuˈteɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To change or cause to change in form or nature, often in a way that is significant or noticeable.

Example: The scientist observed how the virus can mutate over time.

mutated

IPA: /mjuˈteɪtɪd/

KK: /mjuˈteɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Having undergone a change or alteration, often in a biological context.

Example: The mutated virus spread rapidly among the population.

verb

Definition: To change or alter in form or nature, often in a way that is unexpected or unusual.

Example: The virus has mutated, making it harder to treat.

mutating

IPA: /mjuˈteɪtɪŋ/

KK: /mjuˈteɪtɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Causing or likely to cause changes or alterations in something.

Example: The mutating virus has changed its structure, making it harder to treat.

verb

Definition: To change or alter in form or nature, often in a way that is significant or unexpected.

Example: The virus is mutating rapidly, making it harder to control.

mutation

IPA: /mjuˈteɪʃən/

KK: /mjuˈteɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A change or alteration in the form, structure, or quality of something, often referring to genetic changes in organisms.

Example: The scientist studied the mutation in the plant's DNA that caused it to grow taller than its relatives.

mutational

IPA: /mjuˈteɪʃənl/

KK: /mjuˈteɪʃənl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or resulting from a change in the genetic structure of an organism.

Example: The researchers studied the mutational effects of the virus on human cells.

mutationally

IPA: /mjuˈteɪʃənəli/

KK: /mjuˈteɪʃənəli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to changes in genetic material or characteristics.

Example: The virus evolved mutationally, adapting to its environment over time.

mute

IPA: /mjuːt/

KK: /myut/

adjective

Definition: Not able to speak or expressing something without using words.

Example: The mute boy communicated through sign language.

noun

Definition: A person who cannot speak or a device used to soften the sound of a musical instrument.

Example: The mute in the orchestra helped to create a softer sound during the performance.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something less loud or to silence it.

Example: He decided to mute the television during the commercial break.

muted

IPA: /ˈmjuːtɪd/

KK: /mjuːtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is softened or less intense, such as a sound or color.

Example: The artist chose muted colors for the painting to create a calm atmosphere.

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