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Exam: TOEFL

monarchical

IPA: /məˈnɑːrkɪkəl/

KK: /mɑːˈnɑːrkɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a king or queen, or a system of government where a single ruler holds power.

Example: The country has a monarchical system where the king makes all the important decisions.

monarchism

IPA: /ˈmɒn.ər.kɪ.zəm/

KK: /ˈmɒn.ər.kɪ.zəm/

noun

Definition: The belief in or support for a system of government where a single ruler, usually a king or queen, holds power.

Example: Many people in the country support monarchism as a way to maintain tradition and stability.

monarchist

IPA: /ˈmɒn.ə.kɪst/

KK: /ˈmɒnərkɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who supports or believes in a system of government where a king or queen rules.

Example: The monarchist argued that a monarchy provides stability and tradition.

monarchy

IPA: /ˈmɒnəki/

KK: /ˈmɒnərki/

noun

Definition: A system of government where a single person, usually a king or queen, rules the country, often for life and usually inherited through family.

Example: The monarchy has been a significant part of the country's history for centuries.

monastic

IPA: /məˈnæstɪk/

KK: /mɒˈnæstɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a monastery or the lifestyle of monks and nuns, often characterized by simplicity, discipline, and contemplation.

Example: He chose a monastic lifestyle, dedicating his life to prayer and meditation.

noun

Definition: A person who lives a religious life, often in a monastery, dedicated to spiritual work and community living.

Example: The monastic dedicated his life to prayer and meditation in the quiet of the monastery.

monasticism

IPA: /məˈnæs.tɪ.sɪ.zəm/

KK: /mɒˈnæstɪsɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A way of life where people live in a monastery and dedicate themselves to religious practices and community living.

Example: Monasticism has been an important part of many religious traditions throughout history.

monatomic

IPA: /ˌmɒnəˈtɒmɪk/

KK: /mɒnəˈtɒmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing a substance that consists of only one atom, such as helium, which exists as single atoms rather than in pairs or groups.

Example: Helium is a monatomic gas, meaning it is made up of individual atoms rather than molecules.

monaural

IPA: /məˈnɔːrəl/

KK: /məˈnɔrəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to sound that is received or played through one ear only, rather than through both ears.

Example: The monaural recording was clear, but it lacked the depth of stereo sound.

moneran

IPA: /məˈnɛrən/

KK: /mɒˈnɛrən/

noun

Definition: A type of simple, single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus, often classified as a prokaryote.

Example: Monerans are important in many ecological processes, such as decomposition.

monetarism

IPA: /ˈmɒnɪˌtɛrɪzəm/

KK: /mɒnɪˈtɛrɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A theory in economics that focuses on controlling the money supply to manage economic stability and growth.

Example: Monetarism suggests that controlling the money supply is key to managing inflation.

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