Exam: TOEFL

Definition: Related to the study of weather and atmospheric conditions.

Example: The meteorological report indicated that it would rain tomorrow.

Definition: A person who studies or predicts the weather and reports on weather conditions.

Example: The meteorologist explained the upcoming storm during the news broadcast.

Definition: The study of the atmosphere and its effects, particularly focusing on weather and climate conditions.

Example: Meteorology helps us understand weather patterns and predict storms.

Definition: A device or system used to measure something, such as time, distance, or speed, or a specific arrangement of beats in music or poetry.

Example: The parking meter requires coins to operate for parking time.

Definition: To measure or regulate something using a device that counts or records the amount, such as a meter for water or electricity.

Example: The technician will meter the water flow to ensure it is within the required limits.

Definition: A strong man-made drug used to help people recover from addiction to stronger opioids like heroin and to manage chronic pain.

Example: The doctor prescribed methadone to help the patient manage their pain and reduce cravings for heroin.

Definition: A powerful and addictive drug that stimulates the central nervous system, often used illegally for its euphoric effects, but can also be prescribed for certain medical conditions.

Example: Methamphetamine is known for its high potential for abuse and addiction.

Definition: A simple chemical compound that is the simplest form of aldehyde, often used in various industrial applications and as a preservative.

Example: Methanal is commonly used in the production of plastics and resins.

Definition: The process of producing methane by reacting hydrogen with carbon monoxide.

Example: The methanation process is essential for converting carbon monoxide into methane.

Definition: A colorless and odorless gas that is highly flammable and is the main component of natural gas. It is produced from the breakdown of organic materials and is used as a fuel and in chemical processes.

Example: Methane is often used as a clean energy source for heating and cooking.

Definition: A clear, colorless liquid that is toxic and flammable, often used as a solvent, antifreeze, or fuel.

Example: Methanol is commonly used in laboratories as a solvent for chemical reactions.