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methanol

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈmɛθənɔl/

KK: /ˈmɛθənɔl/

noun
Definition

A clear, colorless liquid that is toxic and flammable, often used as a solvent, antifreeze, or fuel.


Example

Methanol is commonly used in laboratories as a solvent for chemical reactions.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever worked with methanol in your experiments?
Sloth B
Yeah, I have! It's pretty interesting but also quite dangerous.
Sloth A
I heard it's used as a solvent too, right?
Sloth B
Exactly! Just make sure to handle it carefully because it's toxic.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
carbinol
methyl
spirits
Antonyms
nonalcoholic
safe
harmless
Root Explanation

Methanol is formed from "meth" (from the Greek "methy", meaning wine or alcohol) and "-anol" (a suffix used in organic chemistry to denote alcohols). The word "methanol" refers to an alcohol derived from one carbon atom, often associated with its use as a solvent or fuel.

Memory Tip

Think of 'meth' relating to alcohol and '-anol' indicating it's an alcohol compound. This helps you remember that methanol is a type of alcohol.

Visually Confused Words
ethanol
ethanoyl
metanotal
menthenol
menthol
ethenol
ethanal
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