Exam: TOEFL

Definition: A type of bacteria that can cause a serious infection in the brain and spinal cord, leading to meningitis.

Example: The doctor tested for meningococcus after the patient showed symptoms of meningitis.

Definition: A thin layer of tissue that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord in animals.

Example: The doctor explained that the meninx plays a crucial role in protecting the central nervous system.

Definition: Related to a crescent-shaped structure, often found in joints, particularly in the knee.

Example: The doctor explained that the injury was to the meniscal cartilage in his knee.

Definition: A crescent-shaped cartilage that serves as a cushion between bones in a joint, particularly in the knee, or the curved surface of a liquid in a container.

Example: The doctor explained that a tear in the meniscus can cause pain and swelling in the knee.

Definition: Relating to the time in a woman's life when her menstrual periods stop, usually occurring in middle age.

Example: Many women experience various symptoms during their menopausal years.

Definition: This term refers to a medical condition characterized by unusually heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding.

Example: Women experiencing menorrhagia may need to consult a healthcare provider for evaluation and treatment.

Definition: Related to the monthly cycle of menstruation in females.

Example: Many women experience physical and emotional changes during their menstrual cycle.

Definition: To experience the monthly process in which a woman's body sheds the lining of the uterus, resulting in bleeding.

Example: Many women menstruate every month as part of their reproductive cycle.

Definition: The monthly process in which a woman discharges blood and other substances from the uterus as part of her reproductive cycle.

Example: Many women experience physical symptoms during menstruation.

Definition: The process or art of measuring different geometric quantities such as lengths, areas, or volumes.

Example: In mathematics class, we learned about mensuration and how to calculate the area of various shapes.