Exam: TOEFL

Definition: The quality of being extremely unpleasant or disgusting, which causes a strong feeling of dislike or disgust.

Example: The loathsomeness of the smell made everyone leave the room.

Definition: To throw or hit something in a high, arching manner, often used in sports.

Example: He decided to lob the ball over the net during the game.

Definition: A ball that is hit, thrown, or kicked in a high arc, often used in sports.

Example: He made a perfect lob over the defender's head to score a goal.

Definition: To attempt to persuade government officials or lawmakers to support or oppose a particular issue or policy.

Example: Many organizations lobby for changes in environmental laws to protect wildlife.

Definition: A space near the entrance of a building where people can wait or gather, or a group of people trying to influence government decisions.

Example: The hotel lobby was beautifully decorated with flowers and comfortable seating.

Definition: To attempt to persuade someone, especially a government official, to support or oppose a specific action or decision.

Example: The organization lobbied the government to pass the new environmental regulations.

Definition: The activities and methods used by individuals or groups to influence government decisions and policies.

Example: Lobbyism plays a significant role in shaping legislation by allowing interest groups to present their views to lawmakers.

Definition: A person who is paid to influence politicians to make decisions or laws that benefit a particular group or organization.

Example: The lobbyist worked hard to convince lawmakers to support the new environmental regulations.

Definition: A rounded or curved part of an organ or structure in the body, often separated by fissures or connective tissue.

Example: The doctor examined the lobe of the patient's ear for any signs of infection.

Definition: A type of surgery where a lobe of an organ, such as the lung or thyroid, is removed.

Example: The doctor recommended a lobectomy to treat the patient's lung condition.

Definition: Describing someone who has undergone a surgical procedure that removes or damages parts of the brain, often resulting in a change in personality or behavior.

Example: After the procedure, he seemed lobotomised, showing little emotion or interest in his surroundings.

Definition: To perform a surgical operation that removes or damages parts of the brain, often to treat mental illness.

Example: The doctor had to lobotomize the patient to alleviate severe psychological distress.

Definition: A type of surgery that involves cutting into the brain's frontal lobe to disconnect nerve pathways, which was once used to treat mental health issues but is now rarely done.

Example: The controversial practice of lobotomy was once thought to help patients with severe mental illnesses.