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Exam: TOEFL

katakana

IPA: /kætəˈkɑːnə/

KK: /kætəˈkɑːnə/

noun

Definition: A type of Japanese writing system that is angular and used mainly for foreign words, scientific terms, and official documents.

Example: In Japanese, katakana is often used to write the names of foreign countries and foods.

katharsis

IPA: /kæˈθɑːr.sɪs/

KK: /kæˈθɑːr.sɪs/

noun

Definition: A process of releasing strong or repressed emotions, often leading to a sense of relief or purification.

Example: After the therapy session, she felt a sense of katharsis that helped her move on from her past.

keen

IPA: /kiːn/

KK: /kin/

adjective

Definition: Having a strong interest or enthusiasm for something; also means sharp or sensitive in perception.

Example: She has a keen interest in learning new languages.

intransitive verb

Definition: To make a loud, mournful sound, often expressing grief or sorrow, especially for someone who has died.

Example: The family gathered to keen for their lost loved one during the funeral.

noun

Definition: A loud and mournful song or cry, often expressing grief for someone who has died.

Example: The community gathered to sing a keen for their lost friend.

keenest

IPA: /kiːnɪst/

KK: /kinɪst/

adjective

Definition: Having a strong interest or enthusiasm for something; very eager or enthusiastic.

Example: She is the keenest student in the class, always asking questions and wanting to learn more.

keening

IPA: /ˈkiːnɪŋ/

KK: /ˈkinɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: A sound that is sharp and shrill, often expressing sorrow or lamentation.

Example: The keening wail of the wind echoed through the empty streets.

noun

Definition: A loud and mournful cry, often expressing grief or sorrow, typically heard at funerals or during times of loss.

Example: The sound of keening filled the air as the mourners gathered to pay their respects.

verb

Definition: To make a loud, mournful cry, often expressing grief or sorrow.

Example: She was keening for her lost friend at the memorial service.

keenly

IPA: /ˈkiːnli/

KK: /kinli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows strong interest or enthusiasm.

Example: She listened keenly to the speaker, eager to learn more.

keenness

IPA: /ˈkiːn.nəs/

KK: /ˈkinəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being eager or enthusiastic about something; a strong interest or desire to learn or do something.

Example: Her keenness for learning new languages impressed her teachers.

keep

IPA: /kiːp/

KK: /kip/

intransitive verb

Definition: To continue to do something or to remain in a certain state or condition.

Example: If you want to succeed, you need to keep trying.

noun

Definition: A place where someone is kept safe or protected, often referring to a stronghold or a jail.

Example: The old castle's keep was built to protect the inhabitants from invaders.

transitive verb

Definition: To hold or maintain something in a particular state or condition, or to continue doing something over time.

Example: She decided to keep her old toys for sentimental reasons.

keloid

IPA: /ˈkiːlɔɪd/

KK: /ˈkiːlɔɪd/

noun

Definition: A thick, raised scar that forms when the body produces too much fibrous tissue during healing after an injury or surgery.

Example: After her surgery, she developed a keloid on her shoulder that was larger than expected.

kelvin

IPA: /ˈkɛlvɪn/

KK: /ˈkɛlvɪn/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a temperature scale where absolute zero is 0 K, and each unit is equivalent to one degree Celsius.

Example: The temperature in the lab was measured in kelvin to ensure precision.

noun

Definition: A unit of measurement for temperature that starts at absolute zero, where each degree is equal to one kelvin. It is used in science and is part of the metric system.

Example: The temperature of the water was measured at 300 kelvin.

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