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Exam: TOEFL

jaunty

IPA: //ˈdʒɔːnti//

KK: /ˈdʒɔnti/

adjective

Definition: Having a lively, cheerful, and self-confident manner or appearance.

Example: She walked into the room with a jaunty smile, making everyone feel welcome.

jawboning

IPA: /ˈdʒɔːboʊnɪŋ/

KK: /ˈdʒɔːboʊnɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The act of using spoken persuasion or public appeals to influence others, especially in business or labor contexts.

Example: The president's jawboning aimed to encourage companies to invest more in renewable energy.

verb

Definition: To influence or persuade someone through public statements or pressure, often in a political or economic context.

Example: The government is jawboning companies to lower their prices during the economic crisis.

jaywalk

IPA: /ˈdʒeɪˌwɔk/

KK: /ˈdʒeɪˌwɔk/

intransitive verb

Definition: To cross a street without using a crosswalk or in a way that is not allowed by traffic laws.

Example: He got a ticket for jaywalking across the busy street.

jaywalker

IPA: /ˈdʒeɪˌwɔːkər/

KK: /ˈdʒeɪˌwɔːkər/

noun

Definition: A person who crosses the street in a way that is not allowed, such as not using a crosswalk or walking in the road where cars drive.

Example: The jaywalker hurried across the street, ignoring the traffic signals.

jealous

IPA: /ˈdʒɛləs/

KK: /ˈdʒɛləs/

adjective

Definition: Feeling unhappy or angry because someone has something that you want or because you are afraid of losing someone's love or attention.

Example: She felt jealous when she saw her friend with a new car.

jealously

IPA: /ˈdʒɛləsli/

KK: /ˈdʒɛləsli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows envy or resentment towards someone else's success or possessions.

Example: She looked at her friend's new car jealously.

jealousness

IPA: /ˈdʒɛləsnəs/

KK: /ˈdʒɛləsnəs/

noun

Definition: The feeling of wanting what someone else has, often leading to resentment or envy.

Example: Her jealousness made it hard for her to be happy for her friend's success.

jealousy

IPA: /ˈdʒɛləsi/

KK: /ˈdʒɛləsi/

noun

Definition: A feeling of wanting what someone else has, often leading to resentment or envy.

Example: Her jealousy over her friend's success made her feel unhappy.

jeer

IPA: /dʒɪr/

KK: /dʒɪr/

intransitive verb

Definition: To make fun of someone or something in a loud and mocking way.

Example: The crowd began to jeer at the player who missed the penalty kick.

noun

Definition: A rude or mocking comment made to show disrespect or to make fun of someone.

Example: The crowd began to jeer at the player who missed the penalty kick.

transitive verb

Definition: To make fun of someone or something in a loud and mocking way.

Example: The crowd began to jeer at the player who missed the penalty kick.

jejunal

IPA: /dʒɪˈdʒuːnəl/

KK: /dʒiˈjunəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a part of the small intestine located between the duodenum and the ileum.

Example: The jejunal region is important for nutrient absorption.

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