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Exam: TOEFL

indeterminate

IPA: /ˌɪndɪˈtɜːrmɪnət/

KK: /ˌɪndɪˈtɜːrmɪnət/

adjective

Definition: Not clearly defined or determined; vague or uncertain in nature.

Example: The results of the experiment were indeterminate, making it hard to draw any conclusions.

indeterminately

IPA: /ˌɪndɪˈtɜːrmɪnətli/

KK: /ɪndɪˈtɜrmɪnətli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is not clearly defined or determined; without a specific limit or boundary.

Example: The results of the experiment were indeterminately affected by various external factors.

indetermination

IPA: /ˌɪndɪˌtɜːrmɪˈneɪʃən/

KK: /ˌɪndɪˌtɜːrmɪˈneɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A state of being uncertain or not having a clear direction or decision.

Example: The indetermination of his plans made it difficult for others to help him.

indeterminism

IPA: /ˌɪndɪˈtɜːrmɪnɪzəm/

KK: /ˌɪndɪˈtɜːrmɪnɪzəm/

noun

Definition: The belief that some events, especially human actions, happen without a specific cause, meaning they cannot be predicted or determined by previous events.

Example: Indeterminism suggests that our choices are not always influenced by prior causes, allowing for free will.

indeterminist

IPA: /ˌɪndɪˈtɜːrmɪnɪst/

KK: /ˌɪndɪˈtɜrmɪnɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who believes that not all events are determined by previous causes, allowing for randomness or free will in the universe.

Example: As an indeterminist, she argues that some events occur by chance rather than by predetermined laws.

index

IPA: /ˈɪn.dɛks/

KK: /ˈɪndɛks/

noun

Definition: A list or system that helps to organize information, often used to find specific data or reference points easily.

Example: You can find the topic you need by looking in the index at the back of the book.

transitive verb

Definition: To create a list or system that shows where information can be found, often in a book or database.

Example: The librarian will index the new books so that they can be easily found.

indexation

IPA: /ɪnˈdɛkseɪʃən/

KK: /ɪnˈdɛkseɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A method of adjusting financial amounts, like salaries or benefits, based on changes in the cost of living, so that they keep up with inflation.

Example: The government implemented indexation to ensure that pensions would increase with inflation.

indexed

IPA: /ˈɪn.dɛkst/

KK: /ˈɪn.dɛkst/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has been organized or listed in a systematic way, often for easy reference.

Example: The indexed database allows users to find information quickly.

verb

Definition: To have arranged or organized information in a list or system for easy reference.

Example: The librarian indexed all the new books in the library.

indexer

IPA: /ˈɪndɛksər/

KK: /ˈɪndɛksər/

noun

Definition: A person or software that makes lists of items or information to help find them easily.

Example: The indexer organized the data so that users could quickly locate the information they needed.

indexical

IPA: /ɪnˈdɛksɪkəl/

KK: /ɪnˈdɛksɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to words or expressions that point to specific things or people, depending on who is speaking or the context of the conversation.

Example: In linguistics, indexical expressions like 'I' or 'here' change meaning based on who is speaking and where they are.

noun

Definition: A word or sign that points to something specific in context, often depending on the situation or speaker.

Example: In the sentence 'I am here', the word 'I' is an indexical that refers to the speaker.

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