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indeterminism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌɪndɪˈtɜːrmɪnɪzəm/

KK: /ˌɪndɪˈtɜːrmɪnɪzəm/

noun
Definition

The belief that some events, especially human actions, happen without a specific cause, meaning they cannot be predicted or determined by previous events.


Example

Indeterminism suggests that our choices are not always influenced by prior causes, allowing for free will.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about the idea of indeterminism in our lives?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's fascinating! It suggests that not everything is predetermined.
Sloth A
Right! I find it interesting how it relates to our choices.
Sloth B
Exactly, it makes you wonder how much control we really have.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
unpredictability
randomness
freedom
Antonyms
determinism
predictability
causation
Root Explanation

Indeterminism is formed from "in-" (meaning not) and "determinare" (meaning to determine). The word refers to the philosophical concept that not all events are determined by preceding causes, implying a lack of certainty in outcomes.

Memory Tip

Think of 'not determining' — 'in-' means not, and 'determinare' means to determine. This helps you remember that indeterminism refers to the idea that some events are not predetermined.

Visually Confused Words
determinism
determinist
terminism
predeterminism
nondeterminist
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