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Exam: TOEFL

incrust

IPA: /ɪnˈkrʌst/

KK: /ɪnˈkrʌst/

verb

Definition: To cover or coat something with a hard layer or crust, often for decoration or preservation.

Example: The chef decided to incrust the fish with a layer of herbs and spices before baking it.

incubate

IPA: /ˈɪŋkjʊbeɪt/

KK: /ˈɪŋkjʊˌbeɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To keep eggs warm so that they can develop and hatch into young animals.

Example: The mother bird will incubate her eggs until they hatch.

transitive verb

Definition: To keep something, like eggs or ideas, in a warm and safe environment to help it grow or develop.

Example: The scientist decided to incubate the samples in a controlled environment to ensure proper growth.

incubation

IPA: /ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃən/

KK: /ɪŋkjəˈbeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of keeping something in a controlled environment to help it develop, especially in medicine for infections or for premature babies.

Example: The doctor monitored the incubation of the virus to understand its effects better.

incubator

IPA: /ˈɪŋkjʊˌbeɪtə/

KK: /ˈɪŋkjʊˌbeɪtər/

noun

Definition: A device or place that provides controlled conditions for the growth or development of something, such as eggs, bacteria, or even new ideas.

Example: The scientist placed the samples in the incubator to ensure they would grow properly.

incubus

IPA: /ˈɪŋkjʊbəs/

KK: /ˈɪŋkjʊbəs/

noun

Definition: A type of evil spirit that is believed to visit people while they sleep, often causing nightmares or having sexual relations with them.

Example: Many cultures have stories about an incubus that visits women at night.

inculcate

IPA: /ɪnˈkʌl.keɪt/

KK: /ɪnˈkʌl.keɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To teach someone an idea or habit by repeating it many times so that they remember it.

Example: Teachers often try to inculcate good study habits in their students.

inculcation

IPA: /ɪnˈkʌlkeɪʃən/

KK: /ɪnˈkʌlkeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of teaching or instilling an idea or habit in someone through repeated instruction or practice.

Example: The inculcation of good habits in children is essential for their development.

inculcator

IPA: /ɪnˈkʌlkeɪtə/

KK: /ɪnˈkʌlkeɪtər/

noun

Definition: A person who teaches or instills an idea, habit, or principle in someone else, often through repetition or persistent instruction.

Example: The teacher acted as an inculcator, helping her students understand the importance of honesty.

inculpate

IPA: /ɪnˈkʌlpeɪt/

KK: /ɪnˈkʌlpeɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To accuse someone of a crime or wrongdoing, suggesting that they are responsible for it.

Example: The evidence presented in court was enough to inculpate the suspect in the robbery.

inculpation

IPA: /ɪnˈkʌlpeɪʃən/

KK: /ɪnˈkʌlpeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of blaming or accusing someone of wrongdoing.

Example: The lawyer argued against the inculpation of her client in the crime.

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