Exam: TOEFL

Definition: A person who studies or works in the field of medicine that focuses on the immune system and its functions.

Example: The immunologist conducted research to develop new vaccines.

Definition: The study of the immune system and how it protects the body from diseases and infections.

Example: She decided to pursue a career in immunology to help develop better vaccines.

Definition: A substance or drug that changes how the immune system works, often used to help treat diseases or conditions related to the immune response.

Example: Doctors sometimes prescribe an immunomodulator to help patients with autoimmune diseases.

Definition: A field of study that focuses on how the immune system is related to diseases and how it responds to them.

Example: Immunopathology helps researchers understand how the immune system can contribute to various diseases.

Definition: Relating to or causing a response from the immune system.

Example: The test showed that the substance was immunoreactive, indicating an immune response.

Definition: Related to a method that uses a specific antibody or antigen attached to a solid material to remove a specific substance from a solution.

Example: The immunosorbent technique is widely used in laboratory tests to detect specific proteins.

Definition: A substance that uses antibodies to capture and remove specific antigens or antibodies from a mixture.

Example: The laboratory used an immunosorbent to isolate the desired proteins from the sample.

Definition: A type of medical treatment that helps the body's immune system fight diseases, especially cancer, by boosting or changing its response.

Example: Doctors are increasingly using immunotherapy to treat various types of cancer.

Definition: Not able to be changed or altered.

Example: The laws of physics are considered immutable and do not change over time.

Definition: In a way that cannot be changed or altered.

Example: The rules were set immutably, ensuring fairness in the competition.

Definition: To have a strong effect or influence on something.

Example: The new law will impact the environment positively.

Definition: The effect or influence that one thing has on another, often seen in terms of changes or results.

Example: The impact of climate change can be seen in rising sea levels and extreme weather events.

Definition: To have a strong effect on something or to hit something with force.

Example: The new law will impact many people's lives.