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Exam: TOEFL

hypercriticism

IPA: /ˌhaɪpərˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

KK: /haɪpərˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

noun

Definition: Excessive or harsh criticism that is often unfair or overly severe.

Example: The author's work faced hypercriticism from reviewers who seemed to focus only on its flaws.

hyperefficient

IPA: //ˌhaɪpərɪˈfɪʃənt//

KK: /haɪpərɪˈfɪʃənt/

adjective

Definition: Very effective and productive, achieving maximum results with minimal waste or effort.

Example: The new software is hyperefficient, allowing the team to complete tasks in half the usual time.

hyperemia

IPA: /haɪˈpɪr.i.ə.mɪə/

KK: /haɪˈpɪr.i.ə.mɪə/

noun

Definition: An increase in blood flow to a specific area of the body, often causing redness and swelling.

Example: The doctor explained that hyperemia can occur after exercise due to increased blood flow to the muscles.

hyperemic

IPA: /haɪˈpɛrɪmɪk/

KK: /haɪˈpɪrɪmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a condition where there is an increased amount of blood in a particular area of the body.

Example: The doctor noted that the patient's skin was hyperemic after the injury.

hyperesthesia

IPA: /ˌhaɪpəˈrɛsθɪʒə/

KK: /haɪpərɛsˈθiːʒə/

noun

Definition: A condition where a person has an increased sensitivity to sensory stimuli, such as touch or sound.

Example: After the accident, she experienced hyperesthesia, making even light touches feel painful.

hyperexcretion

IPA: //ˌhaɪpərɪkˈskrɛʃən//

KK: /haɪpərɪkˈskriːʃən/

noun

Definition: The condition of producing more waste substances from the body than normal.

Example: The doctor explained that hyperexcretion can lead to dehydration if not managed properly.

hyperextend

IPA: /ˌhaɪpərɪkˈstɛnd/

KK: /haɪpərɪk'stɛnd/

verb

Definition: To stretch a joint or body part beyond its usual limit, which can lead to injury.

Example: He accidentally hyperextended his knee while playing basketball.

hyperextended

IPA: /ˌhaɪpərɪkˈstɛndɪd/

KK: /haɪpərɪkˈstɛndɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing a position or movement where a joint is extended beyond its normal range of motion, often leading to injury.

Example: He suffered a hyperextended knee during the game.

verb

Definition: To stretch a joint or limb beyond its normal range of motion, often resulting in injury.

Example: He hyperextended his knee while playing basketball.

hyperextension

IPA: /ˌhaɪpərɪkˈstɛnʃən/

KK: /haɪpərɪkˈstɛnʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of extending a joint in the body beyond its normal limit, which can lead to injury.

Example: The athlete suffered a hyperextension of his knee during the game.

hypergamy

IPA: //haɪˈpɜːrɡəmi//

KK: /haɪˈpɜrɡəmi/

noun

Definition: The act of marrying someone from a higher social class or status than oneself.

Example: She practiced hypergamy by marrying a wealthy businessman.

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