Exam: TOEFL

Definition: Relating to a specific bone in the neck that supports the tongue and is involved in swallowing.

Example: The hyoid bone is unique because it is not directly attached to any other bones in the body.

Definition: A small, U-shaped bone located in the neck that supports the tongue and is not directly attached to other bones.

Example: The hyoid bone is important for speech and swallowing.

Definition: A chemical compound used as a medication to treat motion sickness and muscle spasms, related to scopolamine.

Example: The doctor prescribed hyoscine to help with her travel sickness during the long journey.

Definition: A toxic, white crystalline substance derived from certain plants, used in medicine for its effects similar to atropine but stronger.

Example: Hyoscyamine is often used to treat muscle spasms and other conditions.

Definition: Describing something that has an unusually high level of acidity.

Example: The doctor advised her to avoid foods that could trigger her hyperacid condition.

Definition: A condition where there is an excessive amount of acid in the stomach or body.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with hyperacidity after she complained of frequent heartburn.

Definition: Describing someone or something that is very active, often more than what is normal or expected.

Example: The hyperactive child couldn't sit still during the movie.

Definition: A condition characterized by excessive movement and restlessness, often seen in children and sometimes associated with attention disorders.

Example: The teacher noticed several students showing signs of hyperactivity during the lesson.

Definition: Extremely sharp or intense, often used to describe a heightened sensitivity or perception.

Example: The hyperacute senses of the animal allowed it to detect even the faintest sounds.

Definition: A condition characterized by an increased sensitivity to sensory stimuli, such as touch, sound, or light.

Example: The patient experienced hyperaesthesia, making even light touches feel painful.

Definition: Very aggressive or hostile, often to an extreme degree.

Example: The hyperaggressive dog barked loudly at everyone who passed by.