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Exam: TOEFL

exigent

IPA: /ˈɛksɪdʒənt/

KK: /ˈɛksɪdʒənt/

adjective

Definition: Something that needs immediate attention or action, often because it is urgent or demanding.

Example: The exigent circumstances forced the team to work overtime to meet the deadline.

exile

IPA: /ˈɛɡzaɪl/

KK: /ˈɛkˌsaɪl/

noun

Definition: A situation where someone is forced to leave their country or home, or a person who is living away from their country, often for political reasons.

Example: After the revolution, many political leaders were sent into exile.

transitive verb

Definition: To force someone to leave their country or home, often as a punishment or for political reasons.

Example: The government decided to exile the leader who opposed their rule.

exilic

IPA: /ɪˈzɪlɪk/

KK: /ɪɡˈzɪlɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to being forced to leave one's home or country, often for political reasons.

Example: The exilic experience can be very challenging for those who have been displaced from their homeland.

exist

IPA: /ɪɡˈzɪst/

KK: /ɪɡˈzɪst/

intransitive verb

Definition: To be present or to have life in a certain place or situation; to continue to be real or to persist.

Example: Many species exist in the rainforest that are not found anywhere else.

existence

IPA: /ɪɡˈzɪstəns/

KK: /ɪɡˈzɪstəns/

noun

Definition: The state of being real or having an actual presence; the fact that something is or happens.

Example: The existence of life on other planets is still a mystery.

existential

IPA: /ɪɡˈzɪstɛnʃəl/

KK: /ɪɡˈzɪstɛnʃəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to existence or the experience of being alive; often associated with philosophical ideas about life and choice.

Example: The novel explores existential themes, questioning the meaning of life and individual choices.

noun

Definition: A term used in linguistics to refer to a word or construction that indicates existence or presence.

Example: In linguistics, an existential construction can be used to express that something exists.

existentialist

IPA: /ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃəlɪst/

KK: /ɪɡˈzɪstəntʃəlɪst/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a philosophical movement that emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and choice.

Example: The existentialist perspective encourages people to find their own meaning in life.

noun

Definition: A person who follows the philosophy that emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and choice.

Example: As an existentialist, she believes that individuals create their own meaning in life.

existentially

IPA: /ɪɡˈzɪstɛnʃəli/

KK: /ɪɡˈzɪstɛnʃəli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to existence or the nature of being.

Example: The philosopher discussed the concept of freedom existentially, exploring what it means to truly exist.

existing

IPA: /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

KK: /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Referring to something that is currently present or in existence.

Example: The existing rules need to be updated to reflect the new policies.

verb

Definition: To be present or to have reality; to have existence.

Example: Many species are existing in the wild that we have yet to discover.

exit

IPA: /ˈɛksɪt/

KK: /ˈɛksɪt/

noun

Definition: A way or passage to leave a place, such as a door or an opening.

Example: Please use the nearest exit in case of an emergency.

transitive verb

Definition: To leave a place or to cause something to stop functioning, especially in computing.

Example: She exited the building quickly after the fire alarm went off.

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