existential
Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: /ɪɡˈzɪstɛnʃəl/
KK: /ɪɡˈzɪstɛnʃəl/
adjective
Definition
Relating to existence or the experience of being alive; often associated with philosophical ideas about life and choice.
Example
The novel explores existential themes, questioning the meaning of life and individual choices.
Conversation
I was thinking about life and all these existential questions we never answer.
Oh? Like what?
Like, what is our purpose and why do we even exist?
Those are tough questions; they make you really reflect on everything.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
empirical
ontological
philosophical
Antonyms
nonexistent
abstract
irrelevant
noun
Definition
A term used in linguistics to refer to a word or construction that indicates existence or presence.
Example
In linguistics, an existential construction can be used to express that something exists.
Conversation
Have you ever thought about those existential questions in life?
Oh, definitely! They can be pretty mind-bending.
Right? Sometimes I wonder what it all means.
Root Explanation
Existential → It is formed from "ex-" (meaning out of or from) and "sistere" (meaning to stand). The word "existential" refers to the state of standing out or being present in reality, often relating to existence itself.
Memory Tip
Think of 'standing out' ('sistere') from 'out of' ('ex-') — that's why existential relates to the nature of existence.
Visually Confused Words
nonexistential
penitential
essential