Exam: SAT (English)

Definition: A member of a group of five elected officials in ancient Sparta who had authority over the kings and other matters of governance.

Example: The ephors played a crucial role in maintaining the balance of power in Spartan society.

Definition: Impressive and grand in scale or quality, often used to describe something that is heroic or extraordinary.

Example: The movie was an epic tale of adventure and bravery.

Definition: A long story or poem that tells about the adventures and achievements of a hero or significant events, often in a grand style.

Example: Homer's 'The Iliad' is one of the most famous epics in literature.

Definition: A phrase or quotation placed at the start of a book or section to highlight its main idea or theme.

Example: The author included an epigraph from Shakespeare to set the tone for the novel.

Definition: A section at the end of a book or play that gives a final comment or conclusion.

Example: The author included an epilog to summarize the main themes of the story.

Definition: A brief section at the end of a book or play that gives additional information about the story or its characters, often looking ahead to the future.

Example: The epilogue of the novel provided a glimpse into the characters' lives years after the main events.

Definition: The use of the same word or phrase at the end of different sentences or phrases to create emphasis or a poetic effect.

Example: In his famous speech, Lincoln used epistrophe when he repeated the phrase 'of the people, by the people, for the people.'

Definition: A person whose name is used to name something, or a word that comes from a person's name.

Example: The term 'sandwich' is an eponym that comes from the name of the Earl of Sandwich.

Definition: The fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, often used in mathematics to represent a small positive quantity.

Example: In calculus, epsilon is often used to denote a very small number that approaches zero.

Definition: In a way that is the same in amount, degree, or quality; without any difference between things or people.

Example: The two teams played equally well in the championship game.

Definition: To be the same as something else or to have the same value or meaning.

Example: In some cultures, success is often equated with wealth.

Definition: To treat or regard two things as being the same or equal in some way.

Example: Many people equate success with happiness.