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epistrophe

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪˈpɪstrəfi/

KK: /ɪˈpɪstrəfi/

noun
Definition

The use of the same word or phrase at the end of different sentences or phrases to create emphasis or a poetic effect.


Example

In his famous speech, Lincoln used epistrophe when he repeated the phrase 'of the people, by the people, for the people.'


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever noticed how powerful epistrophe can be in speeches?
Sloth B
Definitely! It really emphasizes the message they're trying to convey.
Sloth A
Right? I think it adds a nice rhythm too, like in poetry.
Sloth B
Exactly! It makes the words stick in your mind even longer.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
repetition
recurrence
iteration
Antonyms
variation
diversity
change
Root Explanation

Epistrophe is formed from "epi-" (meaning upon or over) and "strophe" (from Greek "strophē", meaning a turn or a twist). The term refers to a rhetorical device where a word or phrase is repeated at the end of successive clauses, creating a turn in the argument or speech.

Memory Tip

Think of 'epi-' meaning 'upon' and 'strophe' meaning 'turn' — this helps you remember that epistrophe involves a repeated turn of phrase at the end of sentences.

Visually Confused Words
epitrope
epitrophy
strophe
epanastrophe
epitrophic
diastrophe
apostrophe
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