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Exam: IELTS

dysplasia

IPA: /dɪsˈpleɪʒə/

KK: /dɪsˈpleɪʒə/

noun

Definition: An abnormal growth or development of tissues, organs, or cells in the body.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the patient with dysplasia after examining the tissue samples.

dysplastic

IPA: /dɪsˈplæstɪk/

KK: /dɪsˈplæs.tɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing a condition where there is abnormal growth or development of cells or tissues.

Example: The doctor noted that the biopsy showed dysplastic cells, which could indicate a risk of cancer.

dyspnea

IPA: /dɪsˈpniːə/

KK: /dɪsˈpniːə/

noun

Definition: A condition where a person has trouble breathing, often feeling short of breath. It can be caused by problems with the lungs or heart.

Example: The patient experienced dyspnea after climbing the stairs.

dyspneal

IPA: /dɪsˈpniːəl/

KK: /dɪspˈniːəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to difficulty in breathing or shortness of breath.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with dyspneal symptoms after the strenuous exercise.

dyspneic

IPA: /dɪsˈpniːɪk/

KK: /dɪsˈpniːɪk/

adjective

Definition: Having difficulty in breathing or shortness of breath.

Example: The patient appeared dyspneic after climbing the stairs.

dyspnoea

IPA: /dɪsˈpniːə/

KK: /dɪspˈniːə/

noun

Definition: A medical condition characterized by difficulty in breathing or shortness of breath.

Example: The patient experienced dyspnoea during the physical examination.

dyspnoic

IPA: /dɪsˈpnoʊɪk/

KK: /dɪspˈnoʊɪk/

adjective

Definition: Having difficulty breathing or experiencing shortness of breath.

Example: The patient appeared dyspnoic and struggled to catch their breath during the examination.

dysprosium

IPA: /dɪsˈproʊziəm/

KK: /dɪsˈproʊziəm/

noun

Definition: A soft, silvery element that is part of the rare-earth metals, used in various applications including nuclear research and in making strong magnets.

Example: Dysprosium is often used in the production of high-performance magnets for electric vehicles.

dysrhythmia

IPA: /dɪsˈrɪðmiə/

KK: /dɪsˈrɪðmiə/

noun

Definition: A condition where there is an irregular or abnormal rhythm, often related to the electrical activity of the heart or brain.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with dysrhythmia after reviewing the heart monitor results.

dysrhythmic

IPA: /dɪsˈrɪðmɪk/

KK: /dɪsˈrɪðmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has an irregular or unpleasing rhythm or beat.

Example: The music was dysrhythmic, making it hard to dance to.

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