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Exam: IELTS

dowdy

IPA: /ˈdaʊdi/

KK: /ˈdaʊdi/

adjective

Definition: Not stylish or neat in appearance; often old-fashioned or shabby.

Example: She wore a dowdy dress that seemed out of style.

noun

Definition: A person, especially a woman, who is considered to be unfashionable or lacking in style.

Example: She was often teased for her dowdy appearance, which did not match the latest trends.

down

IPA: /daʊn/

KK: /daʊn/

adjective

Definition: In a state of being finished or completed; also refers to something that is not in play or has been retired in sports contexts.

Example: After working hard all week, I finally got my project down.

adverb

Definition: In a direction towards a lower place or position, or away from a higher place.

Example: She walked down the stairs carefully.

noun

Definition: A soft and fluffy material, often found under the feathers of birds, used for insulation or padding.

Example: The jacket is filled with down to keep you warm in winter.

preposition

Definition: In a direction from a higher place to a lower place, or toward the ground.

Example: She walked down the stairs carefully.

downbeat

IPA: /ˈdaʊnˌbiːt/

KK: /ˈdaʊnˌbit/

adjective

Definition: Having a sad or negative attitude; not cheerful or optimistic.

Example: The movie had a downbeat ending that left the audience feeling gloomy.

noun

Definition: A downward movement or stroke, especially in music, that marks the first beat of a measure, or a time of inactivity or stagnation.

Example: The conductor's downbeat signaled the start of the symphony.

downcast

IPA: /ˈdaʊnˌkæst/

KK: /ˈdaʊnˌkæst/

adjective

Definition: Feeling sad or unhappy; having a low spirit.

Example: After hearing the bad news, she had a downcast expression on her face.

downfall

IPA: /ˈdaʊn.fɔːl/

KK: /ˈdaʊnˌfɔl/

noun

Definition: A sudden loss of power, wealth, or happiness, often leading to ruin or failure.

Example: The politician's downfall was caused by a scandal that shocked the public.

downgraded

IPA: /ˈdaʊnˌɡreɪdɪd/

KK: /ˈdaʊnˌɡreɪdɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has had its rating or status lowered.

Example: The downgraded service no longer meets the company's standards.

verb

Definition: To lower the status, quality, or importance of something.

Example: The software was downgraded to an earlier version due to compatibility issues.

downhearted

IPA: //daʊnˈhɑːtɪd//

KK: /daʊnˈhɑrtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Feeling sad or unhappy; lacking in hope or enthusiasm.

Example: After hearing the bad news, she felt downhearted for the rest of the day.

downheartedly

IPA: /ˈdaʊnˌhɑːtɪdli/

KK: /daʊnˈhɑːrtɪdli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows sadness or disappointment.

Example: She spoke downheartedly after hearing the bad news.

downheartedness

IPA: //daʊnˈhɑːrtɪdnəs//

KK: /daʊnˈhɑːrtɪdnəs/

noun

Definition: The state of feeling sad or depressed.

Example: After hearing the bad news, she was filled with downheartedness.

downlink

IPA: /ˈdaʊnˌlɪŋk/

KK: /ˈdaʊnˌlɪŋk/

noun

Definition: A path used to send signals and data from a satellite or spacecraft to the Earth.

Example: The satellite's downlink allows us to receive important data from space.

verb

Definition: To send data from a spacecraft or satellite to a receiving station on Earth.

Example: The satellite will downlink the images it captured during the mission.

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