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Exam: IELTS

diktat

IPA: //dɪkˈtæt//

KK: /dɪkˈtæt/

noun

Definition: A strict rule or order that is imposed by someone in authority, often without any agreement from those affected.

Example: The new policy was seen as a diktat from the management that employees had to follow without question.

dilapidate

IPA: /dɪˈlæpɪˌdeɪt/

KK: /dɪˈlæpɪˌdeɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To cause something to fall into a state of ruin or disrepair, often through neglect or misuse.

Example: The old house was dilapidated after years of neglect.

dilapidated

IPA: /dɪˈlæpɪˌdeɪtɪd/

KK: /dɪˈlæpɪˌdeɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: In very bad condition because of age or lack of care; falling apart or broken down.

Example: The dilapidated house looked like it hadn't been lived in for years.

dilapidation

IPA: /dɪˌlæpɪˈdeɪʃən/

KK: /dɪˌlæpɪˈdeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The condition of a building or structure that has fallen into disrepair or decay, often due to neglect or intentional damage.

Example: The old house fell into a state of dilapidation after years of neglect.

dilatation

IPA: /ˌdɪləˈteɪʃən/

KK: /dɪləˈteɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of becoming larger or wider, often used in medical contexts to describe the enlargement of an organ or structure.

Example: The doctor explained that the dilatation of the blood vessels can lead to improved circulation.

dilate

IPA: /daɪˈleɪt/

KK: /daɪˈleɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To become larger or wider in size or extent.

Example: The pupils of her eyes dilate in low light to let in more light.

transitive verb

Definition: To make something wider or larger; to cause it to expand.

Example: The doctor used special drops to dilate my pupils during the eye exam.

dilated

IPA: /daɪˈleɪtɪd/

KK: /daɪˈleɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Widened or expanded in size, often referring to a part of the body or an opening.

Example: The doctor noted that the blood vessels were dilated during the examination.

dilation

IPA: /daɪˈleɪʃən/

KK: /daɪˈleɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of making something larger or wider, often used in medical contexts to describe the expansion of an organ or body part.

Example: The doctor explained that dilation of the pupils is a normal response to low light.

dilator

IPA: //daɪˈleɪtə//

KK: /daɪˈleɪtər/

noun

Definition: A device or muscle that makes a part of the body wider or larger, like a blood vessel or the opening of the eye.

Example: The doctor used a dilator to widen the patient's airway during the procedure.

dilatorily

IPA: /dɪˈleɪtəˌrɪli/

KK: /dɪˈleɪtərɪli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that causes delay or is intended to postpone something.

Example: The committee acted dilatorily, causing the project to be delayed for months.

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