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Exam: IELTS

diameter

IPA: //daɪˈæmətər//

KK: /daɪˈæmətər/

noun

Definition: A straight line that goes from one side of a circle or sphere to the other side, passing through the center.

Example: The diameter of the circle is twice the length of its radius.

diametral

IPA: /ˌdaɪəˈmɛtrəl/

KK: /daɪəˈmɛtrəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or situated at opposite ends of a diameter; completely opposite or contrary.

Example: The two teams had diametral views on how to approach the project.

diametrical

IPA: /ˌdaɪəˈmɛtrɪkəl/

KK: /daɪəˈmɛtrɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Completely opposite or contrasting; relating to a diameter.

Example: The two teams had diametrical views on how to approach the project.

diametrically

IPA: /ˌdaɪəˈmɛtrɪkli/

KK: /daɪəˈmɛtrɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is completely opposite or contrary to something else.

Example: The two proposals are diametrically opposed to each other.

diamide

IPA: //ˈdaɪəˌmaɪd//

KK: /daɪəˌmaɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that has two amide groups in its structure.

Example: The chemist synthesized a diamide for the experiment.

diapause

IPA: /ˈdaɪəˌpɔːz/

KK: /ˈdaɪəˌpɔs/

noun

Definition: A time when an organism stops growing or developing, often due to unfavorable environmental conditions, allowing it to survive until conditions improve.

Example: The insect entered diapause to survive the harsh winter months.

diapedesis

IPA: /ˌdaɪəˈpɛdɪsɪs/

KK: /daɪəˈpɛdəsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process by which blood cells, particularly white blood cells, move through the walls of capillaries into the surrounding tissues of the body.

Example: During an infection, white blood cells undergo diapedesis to reach the affected tissues.

diaphoresis

IPA: /ˌdaɪəˈfɔːrɪsɪs/

KK: /daɪəˈfɔrɪsɪs/

noun

Definition: Excessive sweating, often caused by medical conditions or treatments.

Example: The patient experienced diaphoresis during the heatwave, which concerned the doctors.

diaphoretic

IPA: /ˌdaɪəfəˈrɛtɪk/

KK: /daɪəfəˈrɛtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a substance or condition that causes sweating or increases perspiration.

Example: The doctor prescribed a diaphoretic medication to help reduce the patient's fever.

noun

Definition: A substance that causes sweating, often used in medicine to help reduce fever or promote detoxification.

Example: The doctor prescribed a diaphoretic to help the patient sweat out the fever.

diaphragm

IPA: /ˈdaɪəfræm/

KK: /ˈdaɪəfræm/

noun

Definition: A thin, flexible structure that separates different areas in the body, especially the one that helps with breathing by separating the chest from the abdomen.

Example: The diaphragm contracts and relaxes to help us breathe.

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