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Exam: IELTS

deuteration

IPA: /djuːˈtɪəreɪʃən/

KK: /djuːˈtɪəreɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of replacing hydrogen atoms in a molecule with deuterium atoms, which are heavier isotopes of hydrogen.

Example: Deuteration is often used in scientific research to study molecular structures and reactions.

deuterium

IPA: /djuːˈtɪəriəm/

KK: /djuˈtɪəriəm/

noun

Definition: A type of hydrogen atom that has one proton and one neutron in its nucleus, making it heavier than regular hydrogen.

Example: Deuterium is often used in nuclear fusion experiments due to its unique properties.

deuteron

IPA: /ˈdjuːtəˌrɒn/

KK: /djuːˈtɛrɒn/

noun

Definition: A type of subatomic particle that is the nucleus of a deuterium atom, made up of one proton and one neutron, and has a positive charge.

Example: The deuteron is an important particle in nuclear reactions and fusion processes.

deuterostome

IPA: /ˌdjuːtəˈrəʊstəʊm/

KK: /djuːtəˈrɒstəʊm/

noun

Definition: A group of animals that includes species like starfish and chordates, characterized by a specific type of embryonic development where the mouth does not form from the first opening in the embryo.

Example: Starfish are an example of a deuterostome, which develops differently from other animals during their early stages.

devaluate

IPA: /dɪˈvælueɪt/

KK: /dɪˈvælueɪt/

verb

Definition: To reduce or lessen the value of something, often in terms of currency or worth.

Example: The government decided to devaluate the currency to boost exports.

devaluation

IPA: /ˌdiːˌvæljuːˈeɪʃən/

KK: /ˌdiːˈvæljuːˌeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A decrease in the value of a currency compared to others, often set by a government or central bank, which can also refer to a reduction in status or importance.

Example: The country's devaluation of its currency led to higher prices for imported goods.

devalue

IPA: /dɪˈvæljuː/

KK: /dɪˈvælju/

intransitive verb

Definition: To reduce the worth or value of something, often in terms of currency or assets.

Example: The government decided to devalue the currency to boost exports.

transitive verb

Definition: To reduce or eliminate the worth or importance of something.

Example: The government decided to devalue the currency to boost exports.

devastate

IPA: /ˈdɛvəsteɪt/

KK: /ˈdɛvəˌsteɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To cause great destruction or damage to something, often leaving it in ruins or in a state of shock.

Example: The hurricane will devastate the coastal towns if it makes landfall.

devastated

IPA: /ˈdɛvəsteɪtɪd/

KK: /ˈdɛvəˌsteɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Feeling very sad and shocked, often because of a loss or disaster.

Example: She was devastated by the news of her friend's passing.

verb

Definition: To cause severe and overwhelming shock or grief; to destroy or ruin something completely.

Example: The hurricane devastated the small town, leaving many people homeless.

devastating

IPA: /ˈdɛvəsteɪtɪŋ/

KK: /ˈdɛvəˌsteɪtɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Causing great damage or destruction.

Example: The hurricane had a devastating impact on the coastal towns.

verb

Definition: To cause severe and widespread destruction or damage.

Example: The hurricane was devastating to the coastal towns, leaving many homes in ruins.

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