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devastate

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈdɛvəsteɪt/

KK: /ˈdɛvəˌsteɪt/

transitive verb
Definition

To cause great destruction or damage to something, often leaving it in ruins or in a state of shock.


Example

The hurricane will devastate the coastal towns if it makes landfall.


Tense Forms

Past: devastated

Past Participle: devastated


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard the storm last night really devastated the town.
Sloth B
Yeah, it was really bad; so many trees fell down.
Sloth A
I can't believe how much damage it caused; it must have been overwhelming.
Sloth B
Absolutely, it's going to take a long time to recover from that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
destroy
ruin
shatter
Antonyms
build
create
restore
Root Explanation

Devastate → It is formed from "de-" (meaning down or away) and "vastare" (meaning to lay waste or make empty). The word "devastate" means to lay waste or destroy something completely, leaving it empty or in ruins.

Memory Tip

Think of something being 'laid waste' ('vastare') and 'taken away' ('de-') — that's why devastate means to completely destroy.

Visually Confused Words
vastate
estate
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