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Exam: IELTS

desolate

IPA: /ˈdɛsəleɪt/

KK: /ˈdɛsəˌleɪt/

adjective

Definition: Empty and bleak, often because it is abandoned or lacking life; can also describe a feeling of deep sadness or loneliness.

Example: After the storm, the once vibrant town looked desolate and abandoned.

transitive verb

Definition: To make a place empty or uninhabited, often by causing destruction or abandonment.

Example: The storm desolated the small town, leaving it in ruins.

desolately

IPA: /ˈdɛzəˌleɪtli/

KK: /ˈdɛzəˌleɪtli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows a feeling of being very sad and lonely, often because of loss or emptiness.

Example: She looked desolately out the window, missing her old home.

desolateness

IPA: /ˈdɛzəleɪtnəs/

KK: /ˈdɛzəleɪtnəs/

noun

Definition: The condition of being empty, lonely, or without hope, often referring to a place that is deserted or lacking life.

Example: After the storm, the desolateness of the landscape was striking, with no signs of life in sight.

desolatingly

IPA: /ˈdɛzəleɪtɪŋli/

KK: /dɛsəˈleɪtɪŋli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that causes a feeling of emptiness or destruction.

Example: The landscape was desolatingly barren after the wildfire.

desolation

IPA: /ˌdɛsəˈleɪʃən/

KK: /dɛsəˈleɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A state of complete emptiness or destruction, often causing feelings of loneliness and sadness.

Example: After the storm, the desolation of the once vibrant town was heartbreaking.

desorbed

IPA: /dɪˈzɔːrbd/

KK: /dɪˈzɔrbd/

adjective

Definition: Removed from a surface or substance through a process called desorption.

Example: The desorbed molecules were collected for further analysis.

verb

Definition: To remove or release a substance that was previously absorbed, often in a chemical or physical process.

Example: The scientist desorbed the gas from the surface of the material to analyze its composition.

despair

IPA: /dɪˈspɛr/

KK: /dɪˈspɛr/

intransitive verb

Definition: To feel a complete loss of hope or confidence.

Example: After hearing the bad news, she began to despair about the future.

noun

Definition: A feeling of having no hope or being very sad about something.

Example: After losing his job, he fell into a deep despair.

despairer

IPA: /dɪˈspɛrər/

KK: /dɪˈspɛrər/

noun

Definition: A person who feels a deep sense of hopelessness or sadness.

Example: After losing his job, he became a despairer, feeling that nothing would ever improve.

despairing

IPA: /dɪˈspɛərɪŋ/

KK: /dɪˈspɛrɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Feeling or showing a complete lack of hope; very sad and without any chance of improvement.

Example: After hearing the bad news, she had a despairing look on her face.

despairingly

IPA: /dɪˈspɛrɪŋli/

KK: /dɪˈspɛrɪŋli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows a complete loss of hope.

Example: She looked at the empty room despairingly, feeling that all her efforts had been in vain.

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