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desolate

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈdɛsəleɪt/

KK: /ˈdɛsəˌleɪt/

adjective
Definition

Empty and bleak, often because it is abandoned or lacking life; can also describe a feeling of deep sadness or loneliness.


Example

After the storm, the once vibrant town looked desolate and abandoned.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you seen that desolate area by the old factory?
Sloth B
Yeah, it looks so empty and sad now.
Sloth A
I can't believe how desolate it has become since they closed down.
Sloth B
It's a shame; it used to be such a lively place.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
barren
bleak
forlorn
Antonyms
populated
cheerful
fertile
transitive verb
Definition

To make a place empty or uninhabited, often by causing destruction or abandonment.


Example

The storm desolated the small town, leaving it in ruins.


Tense Forms

Past: desolated

Past Participle: desolated


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see the old factory on the outskirts of town?
Sloth B
Yeah, it looks so desolate now, like nobody has been there in years.
Sloth A
I heard they want to tear it down to prevent it from becoming more desolate.
Root Explanation

Desolate is formed from "desolatus" (meaning abandoned or forsaken) and the suffix "-ate" (indicating a state or condition). The word describes a state of being abandoned or in a deserted condition.

Memory Tip

Imagine a place that feels 'abandoned' ('desolatus') — that's what desolate means, a state of emptiness and loneliness.

Visually Confused Words
solate
delate
predesolate
deoculate
defoliate
decollate
solvate
reslate
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
That makes sense; it really brings the area down.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
abandon
devastate
forsake
Antonyms
populate
restore
rebuild