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Exam: IELTS

citer

IPA: /ˈsaɪtər/

KK: /ˈsaɪtər/

noun

Definition: A person who refers to or quotes a source, such as a book or article, in their own work.

Example: The citer included several references to support their argument in the paper.

citizen

IPA: /ˈsɪtɪzən/

KK: /ˈsɪtɪzən/

noun

Definition: A person who lives in a particular place and has rights and responsibilities there, often including the right to vote.

Example: Every citizen has the right to participate in the democratic process.

citizenry

IPA: /ˈsɪtɪzənri/

KK: /ˈsɪtɪzənri/

noun

Definition: A group of people who are recognized as members of a particular country or community, often with rights and responsibilities.

Example: The citizenry played a crucial role in the election process by voting and voicing their opinions.

citizenship

IPA: /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/

KK: /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/

noun

Definition: The condition of being a member of a particular country or community, which includes certain rights and responsibilities.

Example: She applied for citizenship after living in the country for five years.

citrate

IPA: //ˈsɪtreɪt//

KK: /ˈsɪtreɪt/

noun

Definition: A chemical compound that is a salt or ester derived from citric acid, often used in food and beverages as a preservative or flavoring agent.

Example: The beverage contained citrate to enhance its flavor and preserve freshness.

citrinin

IPA: //sɪˈtrɪnɪn//

KK: /sɪˈtrɪnɪn/

noun

Definition: A harmful substance made by certain types of fungi that can contaminate grains and other foods.

Example: Citrinin is known to be a dangerous toxin found in some moldy grains.

city

IPA: /ˈsɪti/

KK: /ˈsɪti/

noun

Definition: A large area where many people live and work, often with buildings, roads, and services like schools and hospitals.

Example: New York City is known for its iconic skyline and vibrant culture.

civic

IPA: /ˈsɪvɪk/

KK: /ˈsɪvɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a city or its citizens, often concerning community responsibilities and rights.

Example: Participating in local elections is an important civic duty for all citizens.

civically

IPA: /ˈsɪvɪkli/

KK: /ˈsɪvɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to the duties or responsibilities of being a citizen.

Example: She participated civically by volunteering for the community clean-up event.

civicism

IPA: /ˈsɪvɪˌsɪzəm/

KK: /sɪvɪsɪzəm/

noun

Definition: The idea or principle related to the organization and functioning of a civil government.

Example: Civicism promotes the importance of active participation in community and government affairs.

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