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citizen

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /ˈsɪtɪzən/

KK: /ˈsɪtɪzən/

noun
Definition

A person who lives in a particular place and has rights and responsibilities there, often including the right to vote.


Example

Every citizen has the right to participate in the democratic process.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the new initiatives for young citizens in our city?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's great to see them getting involved in the community.
Sloth A
I think it's important for every citizen to contribute, don’t you?
Sloth B
Absolutely! It helps build a stronger community for everyone.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
inhabitant
resident
national
Antonyms
foreigner
alien
outsider
Root Explanation

Citizen → It is derived from the Old French 'citoyen' (meaning inhabitant of a city) and the Latin 'civis' (meaning citizen or townsman). The word 'citizen' refers to a person who legally belongs to a particular country or city and has rights and responsibilities there.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'townsman' ('civis') who is an 'inhabitant' ('citoyen') of a city — that's what a citizen is, someone who belongs to a community.

Visually Confused Words
uncitizen
cocitizen
noncitizen
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