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Exam: IELTS

cautiousness

IPA: /ˈkɔːʃəsnəs/

KK: /ˈkɔːʃəsnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being careful and avoiding risks or dangers.

Example: Her cautiousness helped her avoid many potential problems.

cavalier

IPA: /ˈkæv.ə.lɪr/

KK: /ˈkæv.əˌlɪr/

adjective

Definition: Showing a lack of concern or care; dismissive and often arrogant in attitude.

Example: His cavalier approach to the project led to many mistakes and oversights.

noun

Definition: A man who is brave and shows good manners, often serving as an escort to a woman of high social status; also refers to a knight or mounted soldier.

Example: The cavalier rode proudly into the tournament, ready to compete for the favor of the princess.

cavalierly

IPA: /ˈkæv.əˌlɪr.li/

KK: /ˈkævəˌlɪrli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows a lack of concern or seriousness; casually or dismissively.

Example: He cavalierly dismissed her concerns about the project.

caveat

IPA: /ˈkæviæt/

KK: /ˈkæv.i.æt/

intransitive verb

Definition: A warning or caution about a specific situation, often used in legal contexts to indicate that something should be taken into consideration before proceeding.

Example: Before signing the contract, she added a caveat about the potential risks involved.

noun

Definition: A warning or caution about a specific detail that should be considered when making a decision or interpretation.

Example: Before signing the contract, she added a caveat to ensure her concerns were addressed.

transitive verb

Definition: To add a warning or condition to something, often to clarify or limit its meaning.

Example: The lawyer caveated the contract to ensure all parties understood the risks involved.

cavernous

IPA: /ˈkæv.ər.nəs/

KK: /ˈkævərnəs/

adjective

Definition: Having a large, deep, and hollow space, similar to a cave; often used to describe something that is vast or echoing.

Example: The cavernous hall echoed with the sound of footsteps.

caviling

IPA: /ˈkæv.ɪ.lɪŋ/

KK: /ˈkævɪlɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The act of making petty or trivial objections or criticisms.

Example: His constant caviling about the project made it difficult to move forward.

verb

Definition: To make petty or trivial objections or criticisms about something.

Example: She was always caviling at the smallest details of the project.

cavilling

IPA: //ˈkæv.ɪ.lɪŋ//

KK: /kævɪlɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The act of making petty or trivial objections or arguments.

Example: His constant cavilling made it difficult to reach a consensus during the meeting.

verb

Definition: To make petty or trivial objections or criticisms about something.

Example: She was cavilling at the details of the proposal instead of focusing on the main issues.

cavitary

IPA: /ˈkævɪˌtɛri/

KK: /ˈkævɪˌtɛri/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a hollow space or cavity in a body or structure.

Example: The doctor explained that the cavitary lesions in the lungs could indicate an infection.

cavitation

IPA: /ˌkævɪˈteɪʃən/

KK: /kævɪˈteɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process where bubbles form and collapse in a liquid, often caused by mechanical forces or rapid movement, which can create cavities in materials or tissues.

Example: Cavitation can cause damage to the propeller blades of a ship due to the rapid formation and collapse of bubbles in the water.

cavity

IPA: /ˈkæv.ɪ.ti/

KK: /ˈkævɪti/

noun

Definition: A hollow space or area inside something, such as in the body or in a tooth.

Example: The dentist found a cavity in my tooth that needed to be filled.

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