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cavernous

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈkæv.ər.nəs/

KK: /ˈkævərnəs/

adjective
Definition

Having a large, deep, and hollow space, similar to a cave; often used to describe something that is vast or echoing.


Example

The cavernous hall echoed with the sound of footsteps.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you seen that new coffee shop downtown?
Sloth B
Yes, I went there yesterday, and it has such a cavernous feel inside!
Sloth A
I love places that feel spacious like that.
Sloth B
Me too! It makes it so much more relaxing to hang out.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hollow
deep
vast
Antonyms
shallow
small
compact
Root Explanation

Cavernous → It is formed from "cavern" (from Old French *caverne*, meaning a large cave or hollow space) and the suffix "-ous" (meaning full of or possessing). The word "cavernous" describes something that is full of or resembling a cavern, typically large and hollow.

Memory Tip

Imagine a space that is 'full of' ('-ous') the characteristics of a 'cavern' — that's why cavernous means resembling a large, hollow cave.

Visually Confused Words
tavernous
carnous
avernus
avenous
cadaverous
waverous
ravenous
cernuous
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