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Exam: IELTS

actinomycosis

IPA: /ˌæktɪnəˈmaɪkəʊsɪs/

KK: /ˌæktɪnəˈmaɪkəsɪs/

noun

Definition: A disease that causes inflammation and lumps in the mouth, neck, chest, and abdomen, affecting cattle, pigs, and sometimes humans, caused by certain microorganisms.

Example: The veterinarian diagnosed the cow with actinomycosis after observing the lumpy jaw.

actinomycotic

IPA: /ˌæktɪnəˈmaɪkɒtɪk/

KK: /ˌæktɪnəˈmaɪkɒtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of bacterial infection caused by actinomyces, which can affect various parts of the body.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with an actinomycotic infection that required specific antibiotic treatment.

action

IPA: /ˈækʃən/

KK: /ˈækʃən/

noun

Definition: A thing that someone does, often involving movement or effort. It can refer to physical movements, behaviors, or activities that require energy.

Example: Taking action is essential to solving problems effectively.

actionably

IPA: /ˈækʃənəbli/

KK: /ˈækʃənəbli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that can be acted upon or used to take action.

Example: The report provided actionable insights that the team could use to improve their strategy.

activate

IPA: //ˈæktɪveɪt//

KK: /ˈæktɪˌveɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To make something start working or to cause it to become active.

Example: The technician will activate the new software system tomorrow.

activation

IPA: /ˌæktɪˈveɪʃən/

KK: /ˌæktɪˈveɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of making something active or effective, often used in contexts like technology or science.

Example: The activation of the new software features improved user experience significantly.

activator

IPA: /ˈæktɪˌveɪtə/

KK: /ˈæktɪˌveɪtər/

noun

Definition: A substance or person that causes something to start or become active, often by increasing the activity of a process or system.

Example: The activator binds to the promoter region of the gene to enhance transcription.

active

IPA: /ˈæktɪv/

KK: /ˈæktɪv/

adjective

Definition: Being engaged in action or movement; not resting or inactive. This can refer to people, animals, or things that are currently doing something or are in use.

Example: She leads an active lifestyle, going for runs every morning.

noun

Definition: A person who is involved or participates in a group or organization, often taking part in its activities.

Example: The union actives gathered to discuss the upcoming vote.

actively

IPA: /ˈæktɪvli/

KK: /ˈæktɪvli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that involves taking action or being engaged in something.

Example: She is actively participating in the discussion.

activeness

IPA: /ˈæktɪvnəs/

KK: /ˈæktɪvnəs/

noun

Definition: The condition of being engaged in activities or being lively and energetic.

Example: Her activeness in the community has inspired many others to get involved.

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