IPA: /ˈæktɪˌveɪtə/
KK: /ˈæktɪˌveɪtər/
A substance or person that causes something to start or become active, often by increasing the activity of a process or system.
The activator binds to the promoter region of the gene to enhance transcription.
Activator → It is formed from "act-" (from Latin "agere", meaning to do or to act) and "-ivator" (from Latin "-ator", meaning one who or that which). The word "activator" refers to something that causes or initiates action or activity.
Think of something that 'causes action' — 'act-' means to do, and '-ivator' indicates something that initiates. An activator is something that gets things moving.