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activator

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈæktɪˌveɪtə/

KK: /ˈæktɪˌveɪtər/

noun
Definition

A substance or person that causes something to start or become active, often by increasing the activity of a process or system.


Example

The activator binds to the promoter region of the gene to enhance transcription.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the new activator they released for the experiment?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that it can really speed up the process!
Sloth A
I think using that activator could make a huge difference in our results.
Sloth B
Absolutely! I'm excited to see how it works in practice.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
catalyst
stimulator
initiator
Antonyms
inhibitor
suppressor
blocker
Root Explanation

Activator → It is formed from "act-" (from Latin "agere", meaning to do or to act) and "-ivator" (from Latin "-ator", meaning one who or that which). The word "activator" refers to something that causes or initiates action or activity.

Memory Tip

Think of something that 'causes action' — 'act-' means to do, and '-ivator' indicates something that initiates. An activator is something that gets things moving.

Visually Confused Words
acutiator
cultivator
captivator
actuator
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