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Exam: IELTS

carve

IPA: /kɑrv/

KK: /kɑrv/

intransitive verb

Definition: To cut or shape something, often with a knife, usually to create a design or serve food.

Example: He decided to carve a pumpkin for Halloween.

transitive verb

Definition: To cut something into a specific shape or design, often by removing parts of it; to create a form by cutting.

Example: He decided to carve a beautiful statue out of the block of wood.

cascade

IPA: /kæˈskeɪd/

KK: /kæˈskeɪd/

noun

Definition: A series of events or processes that happen one after another, often like a waterfall, where each step depends on the previous one.

Example: The project experienced a cascade of delays due to unforeseen circumstances.

transitive verb

Definition: To fall or cause something to fall in a series of stages or steps, similar to how water flows down a waterfall.

Example: The leaves cascaded down from the tree in the autumn breeze.

case

IPA: /keɪs/

KK: /kes/

noun

Definition: A container used to hold or protect something, or a situation or problem that needs to be addressed.

Example: She put her jewelry in a beautiful case to keep it safe.

transitive verb

Definition: To examine something carefully, often in preparation for a specific action, or to cover something with a protective layer.

Example: The detective cased the building before making any moves.

caseation

IPA: /kəˈsiː.eɪ.ʃən/

KK: /kɛˈseɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process where body tissue breaks down and turns into a soft, cheese-like material due to necrosis.

Example: The doctor explained that caseation can occur in certain infections, leading to the formation of cheesy tissue.

casebook

IPA: //ˈkeɪs.bʊk//

KK: /ˈkeɪsˌbʊk/

noun

Definition: A book that collects important examples or records in a specific field, often used for teaching or reference.

Example: The professor assigned a casebook for the students to study various legal cases.

caseinate

IPA: /ˈkeɪsɪneɪt/

KK: /ˈkeɪsɪneɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of salt made from casein, which is a protein found in milk, often used in food products and supplements.

Example: Caseinate is commonly used in protein powders and dairy products.

caseload

IPA: /ˈkeɪsloʊd/

KK: /ˈkeɪsloʊd/

noun

Definition: The total number of cases that a person or organization is responsible for during a specific time period, often used in legal or social services contexts.

Example: The lawyer's caseload increased significantly after the new law was passed.

caseous

IPA: /ˈkeɪ.ʃəs/

KK: /ˈkeɪʃəs/

adjective

Definition: Having a texture or appearance similar to cheese, often used to describe certain types of tissue or lesions in medical contexts.

Example: The doctor noted that the tumor had a caseous consistency, resembling cheese.

casework

IPA: /ˈkeɪsˌwɜːrk/

KK: /ˈkeɪsˌwɜrk/

noun

Definition: The practice of helping individuals or families with their specific problems and needs, often in a social work context.

Example: The social worker focused on casework to assist families in crisis.

caseworker

IPA: //ˈkeɪsˌwɜːrkər//

KK: /ˈkeɪsˌwɜrkər/

noun

Definition: A person who helps individuals or families with social services, often working in areas like child welfare, mental health, or community support.

Example: The caseworker visited the family to discuss their needs and available resources.

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