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Exam: IELTS

xerophyte

IPA: /ˈzɪərəfaɪt/

KK: /ˈzɪərəfaɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of plant that is specially adapted to survive in very dry environments, such as deserts, where water is scarce.

Example: Cacti are a well-known example of xerophytes that thrive in arid conditions.

xerophytic

IPA: //zɪəˈrɒfɪtɪk//

KK: /zɪəˈrɒfɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to plants that can survive in very dry conditions, often found in deserts or arid environments.

Example: Cacti are xerophytic plants that thrive in hot, dry climates.

noun

Definition: A type of plant that is adapted to survive in dry environments with little water.

Example: Cacti are examples of xerophytic plants that thrive in deserts.

xeroradiography

IPA: /ˌzɪəroʊrædiˈɒɡrəfi/

KK: /zɪəroʊrædiˈɒɡrəfi/

noun

Definition: A technique for taking X-ray images using a special charged plate instead of traditional film, often used in medical imaging.

Example: Xeroradiography is commonly used in breast cancer screening to create detailed images of breast tissue.

xerosere

IPA: /ˈzɛrəˌsɛr/

KK: /zɛrəˌsɛr/

noun

Definition: A series of plant and animal communities that develop in a dry environment over time.

Example: The xerosere is an important concept in understanding how ecosystems evolve in arid regions.

xerosis

IPA: /zɪˈroʊsɪs/

KK: /zɪˈroʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: An unusual dryness of the skin, eyes, or mucous membranes.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with xerosis due to the dry climate.

xerothermic

IPA: //zɪəˈrɒθəˌmɪk//

KK: /zɪrˈoʊθɜrmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing plants or animals that thrive in hot and dry conditions.

Example: Cacti are xerothermic plants that can survive in desert environments.

xerotic

IPA: /zɪˈrɒtɪk/

KK: /zɪˈrɒtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is very dry or lacking moisture.

Example: The xerotic climate made it difficult for plants to survive.

xiphisternum

IPA: //ˌzɪfəˈstɜrnəm//

KK: /zɪfəˌstɜrnəm/

noun

Definition: The smallest and lowest part of the breastbone, located at the bottom of the sternum.

Example: The doctor explained that the xiphisternum is important for understanding rib cage anatomy.

xiphoid

IPA: //ˈzaɪfɔɪd//

KK: /ˈzaɪfɔɪd/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a small, sword-like structure at the lower end of the breastbone or shaped like a sword.

Example: The xiphoid process is an important landmark in anatomy.

noun

Definition: A small, cartilaginous extension at the lower end of the sternum, which can be felt as a pointed structure in the chest.

Example: The doctor explained that the xiphoid is an important landmark for certain medical procedures.

xylem

IPA: /ˈzaɪləm/

KK: /ˈzaɪləm/

noun

Definition: A type of tissue in plants that helps transport water and nutrients from the roots to the rest of the plant, and also provides support.

Example: The xylem in the tree trunk is essential for carrying water from the roots to the leaves.

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