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Exam: IELTS

baseline

IPA: //ˈbeɪslaɪn//

KK: /ˈbeɪslaɪn/

noun

Definition: A standard point of reference used for comparison or measurement in various contexts, such as software, hardware, or processes.

Example: The team established a baseline to measure the project's progress over time.

verb

Definition: To establish a starting point or reference level for comparison or measurement.

Example: We need to baseline the data before we can analyze the results.

baseload

IPA: /ˈbeɪsloʊd/

KK: /ˈbeɪsloʊd/

noun

Definition: The smallest amount of electricity that a power station must produce continuously to meet the basic needs of consumers.

Example: The power plant operates at a baseload to ensure that there is always enough electricity available.

bashful

IPA: /ˈbæʃ.fəl/

KK: /ˈbæʃfəl/

adjective

Definition: Feeling shy or nervous in social situations, often avoiding attention from others.

Example: She was too bashful to speak in front of the large crowd.

bashfully

IPA: /ˈbæʃfəli/

KK: /ˈbæʃfəli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows shyness or a lack of confidence; feeling awkward or embarrassed in social situations.

Example: She smiled bashfully when complimented on her dress.

bashfulness

IPA: /ˈbæʃ.fəl.nəs/

KK: /ˈbæʃfəl/

noun

Definition: The quality of being shy or having a lack of confidence in social situations.

Example: Her bashfulness made it difficult for her to speak in front of the class.

bashing

IPA: /ˈbæʃɪŋ/

KK: /ˈbæʃɪŋ/

noun

Definition: A physical attack or a strong criticism against someone or something.

Example: The politician faced a lot of bashing after his controversial statement.

verb

Definition: To hit something with a lot of force or to criticize someone or something strongly.

Example: He was bashing the piñata with a stick at the party.

basic

IPA: /ˈbeɪsɪk/

KK: /ˈbeɪsɪk/

adjective

Definition: Referring to something that is fundamental or essential, often serving as a starting point or foundation for further development or understanding.

Example: She took a basic course in mathematics to improve her skills.

noun

Definition: An essential or fundamental part of something, often referring to the most important or simplest elements.

Example: Before starting the project, we need to review the basics of programming.

basically

IPA: /ˈbeɪsɪkli/

KK: /ˈbeɪsɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a simple or fundamental way; mainly or essentially.

Example: Basically, we need to finish this project by the end of the week.

basidiomycete

IPA: //bəˌsɪdiəˈmaɪsiːt//

KK: /bæˌsɪdiəˈmaɪsiːt/

noun

Definition: A type of fungus that produces spores on a structure called a basidium. This group includes mushrooms, puffballs, and other similar fungi.

Example: The basidiomycete is known for its diverse forms, including edible mushrooms and colorful shelf fungi.

basidiospore

IPA: /bəˈsɪdiəˌspɔr/

KK: /bæˈsɪdiəˌspɔr/

noun

Definition: A type of spore that is produced by certain fungi, specifically on a structure called a basidium, and is involved in the reproduction of these fungi.

Example: The basidiospore is essential for the life cycle of many mushrooms.

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