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Exam: IELTS

standardization

IPA: /ˌstændərdaɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /ˌstændərdaɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of making things conform to a set standard or norm, often to ensure consistency and quality.

Example: The standardization of products helps to improve quality and reduce costs.

standardize

IPA: /ˈstændəˌdaɪz/

KK: /ˈstændərˌdaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To make things the same or similar by following a set rule or guideline.

Example: The company decided to standardize its procedures to improve efficiency.

standardized

IPA: //ˈstændərˌdaɪzd//

KK: /ˈstændərˌdaɪzd/

adjective

Definition: Created or made in a way that follows a specific set of rules or guidelines, ensuring consistency and uniformity.

Example: The tests were standardized to ensure that all students were evaluated fairly.

verb

Definition: To make something conform to a set of rules or criteria, ensuring consistency and uniformity across different instances.

Example: The company standardized its procedures to improve efficiency and quality.

standardly

IPA: /ˈstændərdli/

KK: /ˈstændərdli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is usual or expected; following a common practice.

Example: The tests are standardly administered to all students at the beginning of the year.

standby

IPA: /ˈstændˌbaɪ/

KK: /ˈstændˌbaɪ/

adjective

Definition: Kept ready for use when needed, often in situations where something else may fail or be unavailable.

Example: The hotel has a standby generator in case of power outages.

adverb

Definition: In a state of readiness to act or respond when needed, often used in contexts like travel or emergency situations.

Example: I flew standby to New York, hoping to get a seat on the next flight.

noun

Definition: A person or thing that is kept ready to be used if needed, especially in emergencies or as a substitute.

Example: The team had a backup player on standby in case of injuries during the game.

standing

IPA: /ˈstændɪŋ/

KK: /ˈstændɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Not cut down or removed; remaining in place and not moving.

Example: The standing tree provided shade on a hot day.

noun

Definition: The position or status of a person or thing, often in terms of reputation or duration.

Example: She has a high standing in the community due to her charitable work.

standoff

IPA: /ˈstændɔf/

KK: /ˈstændɔf/

adjective

Definition: Not friendly or sociable; keeping a distance from others.

Example: His standoffish behavior made it hard for him to make friends.

noun

Definition: A situation where two opposing sides are unable to reach an agreement or move forward, often resulting in a stalemate or tie.

Example: The negotiations ended in a standoff, with neither side willing to compromise.

standoffish

IPA: /ˈstændəfɪʃ/

KK: /ˈstændəfɪʃ/

adjective

Definition: Someone who is distant or unfriendly, often avoiding close relationships or interactions with others.

Example: She seemed standoffish at the party, not engaging in conversations with anyone.

standoffishly

IPA: /ˈstændɔːfɪʃli/

KK: /ˈstændɔːfɪʃli/

adverb

Definition: In a manner that is distant or unfriendly, often avoiding social interaction.

Example: She spoke standoffishly, making it clear she didn't want to engage in conversation.

standoffishness

IPA: /ˈstændəʊfɪʃnəs/

KK: /ˈstændəˌfɪʃnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being distant or unfriendly towards others, often avoiding social interactions.

Example: Her standoffishness made it difficult for her to make new friends at school.

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